A teenager who has a history of alcohol abuse wants to host a holiday party at his home. In order to best implement family-based measures to prevent the use of alcohol or drugs the parents will:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because by insisting on being home and visible during the party, the parents can actively supervise and monitor the activities, deterring any alcohol or drug use. They can intervene promptly if any issues arise. A: Refusing to allow the teenager to host the party may lead to rebellion and secretive behavior. C: Allowing the party in a public space does not guarantee supervision or control over alcohol/drug use. D: Having attendees sign a contract relies solely on their compliance without active supervision or monitoring.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (B): - The correct answer is B because the greatest risk of injury in this scenario is potential bleeding complications due to the use of herbal products. - Herbal products can interact with medications, including anticoagulants, increasing the risk of bleeding. - Asking about difficulty stopping bleeding helps assess for potential adverse effects of the herbal product on clotting factors. - This question directly addresses a specific risk associated with herbal product use in the context of a recent heart attack. Summary of Incorrect Choices: - Choice A is incorrect because while quality control issues may be a concern with herbal products, it is not the most immediate risk in this case. - Choice C is incorrect as it focuses on the source of the recommendation rather than the client's health risks. - Choice D is incorrect as it does not address the potential physical harm related to herbal product use after a heart attack.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Motivational interviewing. This therapy aligns with the person-centered approach by focusing on empathetic listening, understanding the client's perspective, and fostering self-motivation for change. It emphasizes a collaborative and non-confrontational communication style, allowing clients to explore and resolve ambivalence towards behavior change. The other choices (B: CBT, C: Narrative Therapy, D: Existential Therapy) involve structured techniques and interventions rather than solely relying on communication to facilitate change.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Potential for tolerance/dependence exists - doses may need to be increased. When assessing the effectiveness of Valium dosage, it's crucial to consider tolerance and dependence because long-term use can lead to reduced efficacy, necessitating dose adjustments. This is important for ensuring the patient receives the optimal therapeutic benefit. Gastrointestinal disturbances (B) and sexual dysfunction (C) are potential side effects of Valium but are not directly related to assessing dosage effectiveness. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (D) are a different class of medications and not relevant to evaluating Valium dosage.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Block manifestations: Tremors. Beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists are used in patients with anxiety to block physical manifestations such as tremors. Beta blockers reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the body, including tremors. Alpha-2 receptor agonists also help reduce physical symptoms by decreasing the release of norepinephrine. Palpitations (B), tachycardia (C), and sweating (D) are also physical symptoms of anxiety, but beta blockers and alpha-2 receptor agonists primarily target tremors in this context.