A surveyor may cite a facility for

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because failing to provide a resident with the proper amount of daily calories directly relates to the surveyor's responsibility to ensure the facility is meeting the nutritional needs of the residents. This is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of the residents. Providing counseling (A) and ensuring access to religious services (B) are important aspects of care but not directly related to the surveyor's role. Meeting social and emotional needs (D) is also important but not the primary focus of a surveyor's evaluation, which is primarily concerned with the physical well-being of the residents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The proper conversion of 1445 to regular time involves dividing 1445 by 60 to get the hours and minutes. 1445 ÷ 60 = 24 hours and 5 minutes. Since regular time is based on the 12-hour clock, we subtract 12 hours to get 12 hours and 5 minutes. Therefore, 1445 is equal to 12:05 p.m., making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate conversion of 1445 into regular time. Choice A represents 2:15 a.m., choice B represents 2:15 p.m., and choice C represents 2:45 a.m., none of which is the correct conversion for 1445.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant supports a resident's spiritual beliefs by respecting their religion and religious practices. This includes being sensitive to their beliefs, participating in rituals if requested, and providing a supportive environment. Giving information about the NA's religion (A) would be imposing beliefs on the resident. Encouraging participation in another resident's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's religious choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a respectful and supportive approach to addressing a resident's spiritual beliefs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: A localized infection is confined to a specific area of the body. Step 2: Signs and symptoms are typically near the site of the infection. Step 3: Fever and chills are more common in systemic infections. Step 4: Therefore, choice B is correct as it aligns with the definition of a localized infection. Summary: Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as fever and chills (A) are not typical, spread throughout the body (C) is not characteristic of a localized infection, and not all localized infections are fatal (D).

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hypoglycemia. When a person with diabetes has too little food in the body, it can lead to low blood sugar levels, causing hypoglycemia. This occurs because there is not enough glucose for the body to use as energy. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include shakiness, dizziness, sweating, confusion, and weakness. Diabetic alkalosis (A) is not caused by too little food, but by high blood sugar levels. Insulin attack (C) is not a recognized medical term and does not relate to the scenario. Hyperglycemia (D) is the opposite of hypoglycemia and occurs when there is too much glucose in the blood, typically resulting from too much food intake or insufficient insulin.