ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
A study was conducted that aimed to identify the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among physicians. From the population of physicians in contact with COVID-19-infected patients, 50 physicians were selected who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within the period of 6 months preceding the study, and a group of 50 uninfected ones. Both groups were inquired about the personal protective measures and hygiene practices they had been using in previous months. The above description refers to:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This is a case-control study, comparing infected (cases) and uninfected (controls) to assess risk factors.
Question 2 of 5
A nursing administrator wants to develop a work environment conducive to the implementation of evidence-based practice (EBP). Which of the following actions would best achieve this goal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, sending staff to conferences related to incorporation of EBP into practice. This action directly supports the development of a work environment conducive to EBP by providing education and training opportunities for staff. Attending conferences allows nurses to learn about the latest evidence-based practices and how to effectively implement them in their work. This will increase their knowledge and skills in EBP, ultimately leading to better integration of evidence-based practices into their daily routines. A, conducting market research for customer satisfaction, is irrelevant to creating a work environment conducive to EBP. B, eliciting opinions on workload, may provide insight but does not directly support the implementation of EBP. C, purchasing computers and Internet access, may facilitate access to information but does not provide the necessary education and training for EBP implementation.
Question 3 of 5
A school health nurse plans to use evidence-based practice (EBP) to guide the development of health education programs most likely to increase retention of learning in elementary schoolchildren. Which of the following would be the best way to use EBP in this situation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Compare and contrast randomized controlled trials related to learning in elementary schoolchildren. Rationale: 1. EBP involves integrating best available evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. 2. Randomized controlled trials are considered the gold standard in research for establishing causation and effectiveness. 3. By comparing and contrasting such trials, the nurse can identify the most effective health education programs for elementary schoolchildren based on scientific evidence. 4. This method ensures the programs are based on proven strategies, increasing the likelihood of improving retention of learning. Summary: - Choice A is not ideal as it relies on anecdotal evidence rather than scientific research. - Choice C may enhance engagement but does not guarantee effective learning retention. - Choice D lacks the critical evaluation of evidence necessary for EBP.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse implements an education program that incorporates computer games to reinforce learning for a group of older adults. Although the research demonstrates evidence of improved retention of this information, the nurse experiences exactly the opposite with this group. Which of the following is the most likely cause of such poor outcomes?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Failure to consider client and setting differences. The rationale for this is that older adults may have different learning styles and preferences compared to other age groups. Therefore, using computer games as a teaching method may not be effective for this particular group. The nurse's failure to consider these differences could lead to poor outcomes despite evidence of improved retention in other populations. Summary: - Choice B (Inadequate incorporation of evidence into practice) is not the most likely cause as the research demonstrates evidence of improved retention. - Choice C (Inferior quality of the available research evidence) is not the most likely cause as the research evidence is already established. - Choice D (Lack of skills when evaluating the evidence) is not the most likely cause as the issue lies more with understanding the unique needs of older adults rather than evaluating evidence.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is the best way to increase the number of persons who come to their screening test appointments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because reminding clients via telephone, email, or mail provides a direct and personalized approach to increase attendance. This method helps reinforce the importance of the screening test and prompts individuals to prioritize their health. It also allows for easy communication and scheduling adjustments if needed. Choice B focuses on the benefits of early detection but may not directly address attendance. Choice C emphasizes cost and convenience, which may not be the primary motivators for attendance. Choice D uses fear tactics, which can be off-putting and may not effectively encourage attendance. Overall, choice A is the most effective way to ensure a higher turnout for screening test appointments.