ATI RN
Mental Health Theories and Therapies ATI Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
A student says, "Before taking a test, I feel very alert and a little restless." Which nursing intervention is most appropriate to assist the student?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the student's feelings of alertness and restlessness as being related to mild anxiety, which is common before tests. By explaining this and discussing helpful coping strategies, the nurse can provide reassurance and support. Choice B is incorrect as it is not necessary to involve a healthcare provider for mild anxiety symptoms. Choice C is incorrect because antioxidant supplements are not indicated for this situation. Choice D is incorrect as simply listening attentively may not address the underlying issue of anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is being admitted to the psychiatric unit. While explaining his reason for seeking admission, he describes how his 32-year-old son recently died of a heart attack. Which response by the nurse would enhance the effectiveness of this interview?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'This must be a very difficult time for you.' This response shows empathy and acknowledges the patient's emotional state without making assumptions or imposing personal experiences. It validates the patient's feelings and allows them to express themselves further. Incorrect responses: A: Asking about the wife assumes the patient's emotional support solely relies on her, neglecting the patient's own emotions. B: Focusing on other children disregards the patient's grief and may minimize the significance of the loss. D: Sharing personal experiences can shift the focus from the patient to the nurse, potentially invalidating the patient's emotions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to lead an older adult group. Which of the following would the nurse need to keep in mind when leading this group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keeping the pace of the group meetings slow. Older adults may require more time to process information due to cognitive changes. Slower pace allows for better understanding and participation. Choice A is incorrect as older adults may struggle with learning new information quickly. Choice C is incorrect because life review strategies can be beneficial for older adults. Choice D is incorrect as it may be challenging for older adults to learn entirely new coping methods.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a patient and the patient's social networks. When evaluating this area, the nurse integrates knowledge that which of the following is an important component?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Reciprocity refers to mutual exchange and interdependence within social networks. Step 2: It ensures support is given and received, enhancing the patient's well-being. Step 3: Blood relationships (A) may not always guarantee support, and bonding (B) may lack reciprocity. Step 4: Emotional support (D) is crucial but doesn't encompass the full spectrum of social networks. Summary: Reciprocity is key as it ensures a two-way supportive relationship, unlike the other choices which may not guarantee the same level of support.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client in an inpatient mental health setting. The nurse notices that when the client is conversing with other clients, he repeats what they are saying word for word. The nurse interprets this finding and documents it as which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Echolalia. Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others, often seen in clients with mental health disorders. In this scenario, the client repeating others' words indicates a lack of original speech and a possible communication disturbance. Echopraxia (A) is the imitation of movements, not words. Neologisms (B) are made-up words lacking meaning. Tangentiality (C) is a thought disorder where the individual goes off on a tangent unrelated to the topic. Therefore, D is the most appropriate choice in this context.