A student nurse visiting a senior center says, 'It's depressing to see these old people. They are weak and frail. I doubt any of them can engage in a discussion.' The student is expressing

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Question 1 of 5

A student nurse visiting a senior center says, 'It's depressing to see these old people. They are weak and frail. I doubt any of them can engage in a discussion.' The student is expressing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ageism. The student nurse's statement demonstrates prejudice and discrimination based on age. Ageism is the negative stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination against individuals or groups based on their age. In this case, the student is making assumptions about the abilities and worth of older individuals solely based on their age. The statement does not reflect reality, as not all older people are weak or unable to engage in meaningful discussions. The other choices are incorrect as the statement is not reflective of reality (A), empathy (C), or vulnerability (D).

Question 2 of 5

What behavior signals that a nurse caring for a patient with bulimia nervosa is experiencing rescue feelings? The nurse:

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because providing a diet to follow indicates a rescuer mentality, where the nurse is assuming the role of fixing the patient's eating habits without addressing the underlying emotional issues. A, B, and C focus on supportive and empowering approaches which are more appropriate for helping the patient with bulimia nervosa.

Question 3 of 5

Which statement by a patient with an eating disorder reflects a correct understanding of the condition?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it acknowledges the emotional aspect of eating disorders. Coping with feelings by overeating indicates insight into using food to manage emotions, a common characteristic of eating disorders. This understanding is crucial for addressing the underlying issues contributing to the disorder. A: Incorrect. This statement suggests an extreme and distorted view of weight gain, which is not reflective of a healthy understanding of an eating disorder. B: Incorrect. This statement implies a fixation on a specific size for happiness, which may perpetuate disordered eating behaviors. D: Incorrect. This statement indicates reliance on binging as the sole coping mechanism, overlooking the emotional aspect of the disorder.

Question 4 of 5

A depressed patient is receiving imipramine (Tofranil) 300 mg daily. Which side effect requires seeking medical attention?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Urinary retention. Imipramine is known to cause anticholinergic side effects, such as urinary retention. This side effect is serious and requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications like bladder distention or urinary tract infections. Dry mouth and blurred vision are common but less urgent side effects of imipramine, while nasal congestion is not typically associated with this medication. Thus, urinary retention stands out as the side effect requiring immediate medical attention among the choices provided.

Question 5 of 5

A patient with bipolar disorder has rapid cycles. To prepare teaching materials, the nurse anticipates which medication will be prescribed?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Carbamazepine (Tegretol) is commonly used in treating rapid cycling bipolar disorder due to its mood stabilizing properties. It helps regulate mood swings and prevent manic or depressive episodes. It is effective in managing rapid cycling symptoms. Clonidine (A) is used for ADHD and hypertension, not bipolar disorder. Phenytoin (B) is an anticonvulsant, not typically used for bipolar disorder. Chlorpromazine (D) is an antipsychotic mainly for schizophrenia, not specifically indicated for rapid cycling in bipolar disorder.

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