A student nurse is trying to remember the five different types of communication disorders. They know that unspecified means that it does not fit into a specific DSM-5 diagnosis classification but cannot remember the possible causes. How can the instructor explain it?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication disorders labeled as unspecified can have various causes, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and physical conditions. Genetic factors play a role in some communication disorders, but they are not the sole cause. Traumatic brain injury, as mentioned in choice B, is a specific cause and not applicable to unspecified disorders. Choice C is incorrect as all disorders have underlying causes, even if they are not fully understood. Choice A is also incorrect as it oversimplifies the causes of unspecified communication disorders. In summary, choice D is the most comprehensive and accurate explanation as it considers the multifactorial nature of communication disorders.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because communication disorders labeled as unspecified can have various causes, including genetic predisposition, environmental factors, and physical conditions. Genetic factors play a role in some communication disorders, but they are not the sole cause. Traumatic brain injury, as mentioned in choice B, is a specific cause and not applicable to unspecified disorders. Choice C is incorrect as all disorders have underlying causes, even if they are not fully understood. Choice A is also incorrect as it oversimplifies the causes of unspecified communication disorders. In summary, choice D is the most comprehensive and accurate explanation as it considers the multifactorial nature of communication disorders.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Panic disorder. Bipolar disorder and panic disorder commonly co-occur due to similarities in symptoms and underlying mechanisms. Both disorders involve periods of intense anxiety, fear, and impaired functioning. Research also suggests shared genetic and environmental risk factors. The other choices (B: Schizophrenia, C: Delusional disorder, D: Posttraumatic stress disorder) are less likely to be found in conjunction with bipolar disorder based on their distinct features and diagnostic criteria.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because ensuring a safe and supportive environment is the priority in assessing a sexually abused child. Safety and comfort are crucial for the child to feel secure and open up about their experience. This approach helps build trust and rapport, leading to a more effective assessment and support. A: Finding out when the abuse occurred is important but not the immediate priority. B: Documenting for court is necessary but not the first step in caring for the child's well-being. C: Using anatomically correct dolls can be helpful in some cases, but it should not be the priority over ensuring the child's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because emotional trauma can manifest physically, such as headaches, stomach issues, and muscle tension due to the mind-body connection. Trauma can lead to long-lasting physical symptoms, not just temporary ones. Choice A is incorrect because emotional trauma can indeed have physical effects. Choice B is incorrect as physical manifestations can persist. Choice D is incorrect as trauma can actually cause dissociation from physical symptoms.