A student is developing a teaching plan for her assigned patient. The student wants to teach the patient about what symptoms to report after chemotherapy. What would the student need to do first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Establish patient-centered care by involving the patient in their own education. Step 2: Asking the patient what they want to know ensures personalized education based on their needs. Step 3: By involving the patient, the teaching plan becomes tailored to their specific concerns and fosters patient engagement. Step 4: This approach promotes patient autonomy and empowerment in managing their health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: to provide comfort measures. Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses by providing comfort, symptom management, and emotional support. Assisted suicide (A) is not a goal of palliative care. Aggressively treating the disease (C) may not always align with the patient's goals and can lead to unnecessary suffering. Aggressively treating the symptoms (D) is important in palliative care, but the primary focus is on providing holistic comfort and support to enhance the patient's well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct action after instilling eyedrops is to press gently on the inner canthus area to prevent systemic absorption through the nasolacrimal duct. This helps minimize side effects and maximize therapeutic effect. Choice B is incorrect as wiping the eyelid can cause contamination. Choice C is unnecessary and can lead to decreased vision. Choice D is incorrect as maintaining pressure on the lower eyelid can disrupt drug absorption and cause irritation. Pressing on the inner canthus is the correct technique to ensure optimal drug delivery and minimize side effects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The nurse should address the cardiac area first when a client presents with chest pain because cardiac issues, such as a heart attack, are life-threatening emergencies. Addressing cardiac concerns promptly is crucial to prevent further complications. Respiratory, gastrointestinal, and musculoskeletal issues may also cause chest pain, but they are typically less urgent than cardiac problems. It's important to rule out cardiac issues first before exploring other potential causes of chest pain to prioritize the client's safety and well-being.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: homeostasis. Homeostasis is the body's ability to maintain internal stability and balance in response to changes in the external environment. It involves various physiological mechanisms that regulate temperature, blood pressure, pH levels, and other vital functions. Homeostasis ensures that the body functions optimally and stays within a narrow range of conditions necessary for life. Choice A, stress, refers to the body's response to external challenges and is not the process of maintaining internal balance. Choice C, self-regulation, is a broader term that can encompass various processes, including homeostasis but does not specifically refer to the maintenance of internal balance. Choice D, fight-or-flight response, is a specific physiological response triggered by perceived threats and is not the same as the overall process of homeostasis.