A spill that occurs on any surface within a healthcare facility

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a spill in a healthcare facility may contain harmful substances or pathogens, necessitating the use of heavy-duty gloves for safe cleanup to prevent exposure or contamination. This is crucial in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment. A: Incorrect because picking out glass pieces is not the primary concern when dealing with a spill in a healthcare facility. B: Incorrect as regular soap is not sufficient to handle spills containing hazardous materials. D: Incorrect as an autoclave is used for sterilization of medical equipment, not for cleaning up spills.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Razor. Razors are considered disposable sharps, which pose a potential risk of injury and infection if not handled properly. Special handling is required for disposal to prevent harm to waste handlers. Heavy-duty gloves, paper gowns, and cups are generally considered regular disposable items that do not pose the same level of risk and do not require special handling like sharps. Therefore, razors stand out as the correct choice for requiring special handling when discarding.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (20). Tachypnea is defined as rapid breathing, typically more than 20 breaths per minute in adults. This is a critical respiratory parameter indicating an increased breathing rate. Choices A, B, and D are below the typical threshold for tachypnea, hence they are incorrect. It is essential to recognize the correct definition of tachypnea to accurately identify abnormal respiratory rates.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Glucose. Glucose is a natural sugar that is a primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is produced during the process of photosynthesis in plants and is essential for various cellular functions. Sodium (A) is an electrolyte, not a sugar. Cholesterol (B) is a type of lipid, not a sugar. Gluten (D) is a protein found in wheat and other grains, not a sugar used for energy. Therefore, the correct choice is glucose as it aligns with the role of sugars in providing energy for the body.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Midstream. A clean-catch specimen, also known as a midstream specimen, is collected after the initial stream of urine to avoid contamination from the urethra or external genitalia. This method helps ensure a more accurate sample for testing. A: Contaminated - Incorrect. This term implies impurity, which is the opposite of what a clean-catch specimen aims to achieve. B: Cleansing - Incorrect. While cleanliness is important in specimen collection, this term does not specifically refer to the methodology of a clean-catch specimen. C: Stop and start - Incorrect. This term does not accurately describe the process of collecting a clean-catch specimen, which involves a continuous flow after the initial voiding.