A spill that occurs on any surface within a healthcare facility

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a spill in a healthcare facility may contain hazardous materials, requiring the use of heavy-duty gloves to protect against contamination. This step is crucial to ensure the safety of staff and patients. A is incorrect because picking out glass is not the primary concern when dealing with a spill in a healthcare setting. B is incorrect as special liquid soap alone may not be sufficient to fully clean and disinfect the spill. D is incorrect because an autoclave is used for sterilization, not for cleaning up spills. Overall, C is the correct choice as it prioritizes safety and proper handling of potentially harmful spills in a healthcare environment.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Razor. Razors are considered sharps and pose a risk of injury and infection if not disposed of properly. Special handling is required to prevent accidental cuts or punctures. Heavy-duty gloves (B) are not disposable equipment. Paper gown (C) and cup (D) are not sharps and do not pose the same risks when discarded. Sharps require specific disposal protocols to ensure safety.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Tachypnea is defined as rapid breathing. Normal adult respiratory rate is around 12-20 breaths per minute. Therefore, tachypnea occurs when respirations are more than 20 breaths per minute. Choice C (20) is correct as it falls within the range of tachypnea. Choices A (14), B (10), and D (18) are incorrect as they are below the threshold for tachypnea.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Glucose. Glucose is a natural sugar that serves as the primary source of energy for the body's cells. It is derived from the foods we eat and is essential for various physiological functions. Sodium (A) is an electrolyte, not a sugar. Cholesterol (B) is a type of lipid, not a sugar. Gluten (D) is a protein found in wheat and other grains, not a sugar used for energy. Therefore, the correct choice is glucose, as it directly relates to being a natural sugar used by the body for energy.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Midstream. A clean-catch specimen, also known as midstream urine, is collected during the middle of urination to avoid contamination from the initial and final urine flow. This method minimizes external bacteria and cells from the urethra. Choice A, contaminated, is incorrect as the goal of a clean-catch specimen is to reduce contamination. Choice B, cleansing, is unrelated to the specific urine collection process. Choice C, stop and start, does not accurately describe the method used for collecting a clean-catch specimen.