A specific aspect of the treatment of thermal injury is:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: 1. In cases of thermal injury, immediate removal of clothing is crucial to stop the burning process and prevent further damage. 2. Clothing can retain heat and continue to burn the skin, exacerbating the injury. 3. Removing clothing also allows for a thorough assessment of the extent of the burn and enables proper treatment. 4. Prompt removal of clothing is a standard protocol in the initial management of thermal injuries. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. Patients with thermal injuries are at higher risk for hypothermia due to loss of skin integrity and body heat, not lower risk. C. Fasciotomies are typically needed for patients with compartment syndrome, not circumferential truncal burns. D. Electrical burns can cause tissue necrosis along the path of the current, not necessarily extensive skin necrosis from entry to exit points.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because documenting care accurately and promptly is a crucial aspect of professional and ethical behavior for a nursing assistant. This helps ensure continuity of care, patient safety, and accountability. It is important to maintain accurate records for effective communication among healthcare team members. Choice A is incorrect because staying quiet about mistakes can compromise patient safety and is not transparent or accountable behavior. Choice C is incorrect because sharing confidential information with friends violates patient privacy and confidentiality. Choice D is incorrect because rushing a resident through tasks compromises the quality of care and may lead to errors or neglect.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural background influences communication styles, values, and beliefs. Understanding a resident's cultural background helps the NA communicate effectively by respecting their customs and preferences. It promotes better rapport and trust between the NA and the resident, leading to improved quality of care. Choice A is incorrect as cultural background plays a crucial role in communication. Choice B is incorrect as not all residents may want to share stories about their culture. Choice C is incorrect as personal connections may not always be relevant or appropriate in the caregiving context.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because patient safety and well-being should be the top priority in healthcare settings. By answering the call light promptly, the nursing assistant ensures the resident receives timely assistance. Ignoring the call light (choice D) goes against the duty of care and could lead to potential harm for the resident. Telling the supervisor (choice C) may cause unnecessary delays in addressing the resident's needs. While informing the assigned nursing assistant (choice B) is a proactive step, it is more efficient for the assistant who sees the call light to respond immediately to ensure the resident's needs are met without delay.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because cultural diversity refers to the wide variety of people throughout the world, encompassing differences in beliefs, practices, customs, and traditions. This definition emphasizes the richness and uniqueness of different cultures, highlighting the importance of respecting and valuing these differences. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they involve generalizations, biases, and stereotypes that go against the essence of cultural diversity, which is about recognizing and celebrating the unique characteristics of each culture without making assumptions or judgments based on those characteristics.