ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A sling may be used to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide support to an extremity. A sling is used to support and immobilize an injured or weak arm or shoulder. It helps in reducing movement and preventing further injury. Choice A is incorrect because a sling is not used to increase swelling but rather to reduce swelling by providing support. Choice C is incorrect because a sling is not used to immobilize broken bones; it is used to support the limb while the bones heal. Choice D is incorrect because a sling does not inflate or deflate an extremity; it only provides support.
Question 2 of 5
Signs and symptoms of HIV/AIDS include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bleeding gums. HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system, leading to oral health issues such as bleeding gums. Pressure injuries, jaundice, and changes in moles are not typical signs or symptoms of HIV/AIDS. Bleeding gums can result from gum disease, a common oral manifestation in individuals with HIV/AIDS due to compromised immunity. Regular dental check-ups are essential for early detection and management.
Question 3 of 5
A pulse oximeter sensor is normally clipped on a person's
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Finger. A pulse oximeter measures oxygen saturation in the blood by clipping onto a person's finger. The finger is chosen because it is easily accessible, has good blood flow, and provides accurate readings. Clipping the sensor on the neck (A) is incorrect as it may obstruct blood flow and provide inaccurate readings. The stomach (C) and lower arm (D) are also not ideal locations as they do not have as strong blood flow as the finger, leading to less accurate results.
Question 4 of 5
Something important that helps make a job interview successful is if the job applicant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Makes eye contact during the interview. Eye contact is essential for building rapport and showing confidence. It demonstrates attentiveness and credibility to the interviewer. It also signifies respect and genuine interest in the conversation. Incorrect answers: A: Exaggerating accomplishments can lead to dishonesty and harm credibility. B: Arriving on time is important, but arriving when the interview is starting is considered late. D: Bringing a family member for support is unprofessional and can give the impression of dependency or lack of confidence.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is completing a medication history for the surgical patient in preadmission testing. Which medication should the nurse instruct the patient to hold (discontinue) in preparation for surgery according to protocol?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Warfarin is an anticoagulant that increases the risk of bleeding during surgery. Step 2: Holding Warfarin helps normalize the patient's clotting ability before surgery. Step 3: This reduces the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure. Step 4: Vitamin C, Prednisone, and Acetaminophen do not pose the same bleeding risk. Summary: Warfarin is the correct choice due to its anticoagulant properties, making it crucial to discontinue before surgery to minimize bleeding complications. Vitamin C, Prednisone, and Acetaminophen do not have the same impact on clotting and are safe to continue.