ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 5
A single umbilical artery in a newborn infant increases the risk for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A single umbilical artery is associated with an increased risk of occult renal anomalies, as it may indicate underlying developmental abnormalities in the urinary system.
Question 2 of 5
All of the following may increase plasma levels of theophylline EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking marijuana does not increase theophylline levels, while the other options can inhibit its metabolism, leading to increased levels.
Question 3 of 5
The BEST treatment for a 16-year-old female adolescent with Behcet disease involving oral and genital ulcers and erythema nodosum is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Colchicine is effective in managing symptoms of Behcet's disease.
Question 4 of 5
A head-injured 4-year-old patient, who opens eyes to painful stimulus, is confused, and withdraws from pain. His Glasgow coma score is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Glasgow Coma Score is calculated as Eye Opening (2) + Verbal Response (4) + Motor Response (4) = 10, indicating moderate head injury.
Question 5 of 5
One of the following is a major Jones criteria for diagnosis of rheumatic fever:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythema marginatum is a major Jones criterion for rheumatic fever. It is a non-itchy, evanescent rash with a pale center, usually appearing on the trunk and proximal extremities.