ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
A significant risk factor in the development of allergic rhinitis in children is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A family history of allergic diseases significantly increases the risk of allergic rhinitis. Genetic predisposition plays a major role, while the other listed factors do not have a strong association with allergic rhinitis.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following is a microcytic hypochromic anemia:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Iron deficiency anemia is characterized by microcytic hypochromic red blood cells due to insufficient iron needed for hemoglobin production.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most appropriate referral for a 13-year-old adolescent with fatigue, low blood pressure, and hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Given the severity of symptoms like hypokalemia and low blood pressure, immediate referral to the hospital for comprehensive investigations is necessary before considering psychiatric or dietary interventions.
Question 4 of 5
Which is an advantage of skin testing compared with RAST to determine specific IgE?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin testing is generally less expensive than RAST, making it a more cost-effective option.
Question 5 of 5
In the emergency department, the patient may be discharged to home if there is symptomatic improvement, normal physical findings, PEF >70% of predicted or personal best, and oxygen saturation >92% in room air for 4 hr. Of the following, the MOST likely discharge medication used is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inhaled beta-agonists for symptom relief and a short course of oral corticosteroids to reduce inflammation are standard discharge medications for asthma exacerbations.