A sign that a stroke is occurring is

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Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions

Question 1 of 5

A sign that a stroke is occurring is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Facial droop. Facial droop is a common sign of a stroke, indicating weakness or paralysis on one side of the face. This occurs due to damage in the brain affecting facial muscles. It is a classic symptom of a stroke and requires immediate medical attention for prompt treatment. Incorrect choices: A: Abdominal pain is not a typical sign of a stroke. Strokes usually present with neurological symptoms. B: Gasping for air is not a common symptom of a stroke. It may indicate a respiratory issue. C: Low blood pressure is not a specific sign of a stroke. Strokes can lead to fluctuations in blood pressure, but it is not a defining symptom.

Question 2 of 5

The decision on which bath to give a resident is made by

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because deciding on the type of bath involves medical considerations that are best determined by the doctor. Involving the resident in the decision process ensures their preferences and comfort are taken into account. The physical therapist (choice A) may provide input on the type of bath suitable for rehabilitation but does not have the final decision-making authority. The nursing assistant (choice B) may assist with the bath but does not have the medical expertise to make the decision. The resident's family (choice D) may provide input but should not make the final decision without considering the doctor's recommendations and the resident's preferences.

Question 3 of 5

Under which of the following conditions should a nursing assistant not take an oral temperature on a person?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because taking an oral temperature on a person who is confused or disoriented could lead to inaccurate results. A person who is confused may not be able to cooperate or keep the thermometer in their mouth properly, affecting the reading. It is crucial to ensure the person is alert and able to follow instructions for an accurate oral temperature. Choice A (The person has influenza): This is not a valid reason to avoid taking an oral temperature as having influenza does not necessarily impact the accuracy of the reading. Choice B (The person almost certainly has a fever): While the person likely has a fever, it does not directly affect the process of taking an oral temperature if the person is alert and can follow instructions. Choice C (The person is over six years old): Age alone does not determine whether a person should not have their oral temperature taken. It is the person's ability to cooperate and follow instructions that matters.

Question 4 of 5

When a nursing assistant is serving meals to residents she must always:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Identify the resident. This is essential to ensure that the meal is served to the correct person, preventing mix-ups or errors. By verifying the resident's identity, the nursing assistant can also address any specific dietary restrictions or preferences the resident may have. A: Prepare a diet card for each resident - This is not necessary during meal service, as diet cards are typically used for meal planning purposes and not for serving meals directly. C: Prepare the meal for each resident - Nursing assistants are responsible for serving meals, not preparing them. Meal preparation is usually done by kitchen staff or cooks. D: Prepare a diet plan for each resident - Diet plans are typically created by dietitians or healthcare professionals, not nursing assistants responsible for serving meals.

Question 5 of 5

A way for a nursing assistant to promote normal elimination for residents is to

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: A) Encouraging fluid intake and nutritious meals helps maintain proper hydration and bowel function, facilitating normal elimination. B) Encouraging residents to wait to go to the bathroom can lead to urinary retention or constipation. C) Decreasing fiber intake can result in constipation and hinder normal elimination. D) Discouraging physical activity can slow down digestion and worsen elimination issues. In summary, choice A is correct as it directly supports normal elimination by promoting hydration and proper nutrition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they can lead to complications and disrupt normal elimination processes.

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