A short-term goal for a patient with anorexia nervosa is 'Patient will select and eat a balanced diet.' The nurse writes which of the following nursing interventions into the care plan that will foster attainment of this goal?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assist the patient to fill out the dietary menus to ensure a balanced diet. This intervention is appropriate because it directly supports the goal of the patient selecting and eating a balanced diet. By assisting the patient in filling out dietary menus, the nurse can help the patient make informed choices about their food intake, ensuring they are consuming a variety of nutrients necessary for a balanced diet. This intervention promotes patient autonomy and education, empowering the patient to make healthier choices. Choice A is incorrect because allowing the patient to weigh themselves every time a meal is eaten does not directly address the goal of selecting and eating a balanced diet. Choice C is incorrect because encouraging compensatory exercise may lead to unhealthy behaviors and does not focus on achieving a balanced diet. Choice D is incorrect because implementing contracted consequences for incomplete meals may create a negative environment and does not promote a positive approach to achieving a balanced diet.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of diagnosing adolescent depression according to the DSM-5, the correct answer is D) 5 symptoms present for at least two weeks. This requirement is in line with the diagnostic criteria outlined in the DSM-5 for Major Depressive Disorder in adolescents. Choosing option A) 2 symptoms is incorrect because the DSM-5 specifies a higher threshold for symptom presentation before a diagnosis can be made. Similarly, options B) 3 and C) 4 are also insufficient as they do not meet the criteria set out in the diagnostic manual. Educationally, understanding the specific diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders in different age groups is crucial for healthcare professionals working with adolescents. By knowing the exact number of symptoms and duration required for a diagnosis, practitioners can ensure accurate assessments and appropriate interventions for young patients experiencing mental health challenges. This knowledge is essential for providing effective age-specific patient care and promoting positive mental health outcomes in adolescents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In caring for an autistic child, it is crucial to provide a structured and predictable environment to help them feel secure and comfortable. Rearranging the environment to activate the child is not an appropriate therapeutic approach as it may disrupt their routine and cause distress. Option A, engaging in diversionary activities when the child is acting out, is incorrect because it does not address the underlying needs or triggers of the child's behavior. Instead, it is important to understand and address the root cause of the behavior. Option B, providing an atmosphere of acceptance, is essential in promoting a sense of belonging and self-worth for the autistic child. Acceptance and understanding can help build trust and foster a positive relationship between the child and their caregivers. Option C, providing safety measures, is also crucial in the care of an autistic child to prevent accidents or harm. Creating a safe environment ensures the well-being of the child and promotes a sense of security. In an educational context, understanding the specific needs of children with autism spectrum disorder is vital for healthcare professionals, educators, and caregivers. By implementing appropriate therapeutic approaches and strategies, we can support the holistic development and well-being of autistic children. This quiz question highlights the importance of tailored care and interventions for individuals with autism.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A) TRUE. Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder that can affect individuals of any age; however, it is most commonly diagnosed in teenage girls. During adolescence, there is an increased pressure to conform to societal standards of beauty and thinness, which can contribute to the development of anorexia nervosa in this demographic. Teenage girls may also experience hormonal changes and emotional stressors that can further exacerbate this condition. Option B) FALSE is incorrect because anorexia nervosa does have a higher prevalence among teenage girls compared to other age groups. While this disorder can also affect boys and individuals of other age groups, statistics show that teenage girls are more commonly diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Educationally, understanding the demographics most affected by anorexia nervosa is crucial for healthcare providers, educators, and caregivers working with adolescents. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of eating disorders, especially in teenage girls, can lead to early intervention and treatment, ultimately improving outcomes and preventing long-term health consequences associated with anorexia nervosa. By raising awareness and providing accurate information, we can better support individuals struggling with eating disorders and promote a positive body image among adolescents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.