ATI RN
Infection Prevention and Control NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A severe storm with tornado warning is announced over a facility’s overhead speakers. Which of the following actions by the facility nurses is inappropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because opening curtains and blinds during a severe storm with a tornado warning can pose a risk to the safety of the clients and nurses. By opening the curtains, the nurses are exposing themselves and the clients to potential flying debris or broken glass from shattered windows due to the storm. This action goes against the basic safety protocol of seeking shelter in an interior room away from windows during severe weather. Reassigning clients to interior rooms (A), moving clients away from windows (B), and closing interior doors of the facility (D) are appropriate actions as they aim to minimize the risk of harm to the clients and nurses during the storm.
Question 2 of 5
An emergency room charge nurse receives a call regarding a mass casualty event near the hospital and is asked to prepare as many beds as possible for incoming injured clients. Which of the following existing clients should the nurse prepare for discharge?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Correct Answer: D Rationale: 1. The client post suture placement for a minor leg laceration is stable and does not require immediate medical attention. 2. Discharging this client would free up a bed for incoming injured clients from the mass casualty event. 3. This decision ensures that resources are prioritized for those in critical need during the emergency situation. Summary: A: Urinary tract infection requires ongoing treatment, not suitable for immediate discharge during a mass casualty event preparation. B: COPD with dyspnea may deteriorate rapidly, needing constant monitoring and care, not suitable for discharge. C: New onset heart palpitations could indicate a serious cardiac issue, necessitating further evaluation, not suitable for discharge.
Question 3 of 5
The circulating nurse in the operating room is observing the surgical technologist while applying a sterile gown and gloves to care for a patient having an appendectomy. Which behaviors indicate to the nurse that the procedure by the surgical technologist is correct? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because slipping arms into arm holes simultaneously minimizes contamination risk. Choice A is incorrect because tying the back of the gown should be done by someone else to maintain sterility. Choice B is incorrect as touching the inside of the gown can introduce contamination. Choice D is incorrect as fingers should be extended gradually into the gloves to prevent tearing and contamination.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following most accurately defines an infection?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: An infection is caused by pathogens (such as bacteria, viruses, fungi) invading the body. Step 2: These pathogens disrupt the normal functions of the body, leading to illness. Step 3: Infection can result in a variety of diseases, from minor to severe. Step 4: Choice C accurately defines infection as a disease resulting from pathogens in or on the body. Summary: A: Incorrect - An unclean environment may contribute to infection, but it does not define infection itself. B: Incorrect - Lack of knowledge about food preparation may lead to foodborne illnesses, not necessarily infections. D: Incorrect - Traumatic injury can lead to infections, but not all infections are a result of traumatic injury.
Question 5 of 5
A man on an airplane is sitting by a woman who is coughing and sneezing. If she has an infection, what is the most likely means of transmission from the woman to the man?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Airborne route. In this scenario, the most likely means of transmission is through the air, as the woman is coughing and sneezing. Respiratory droplets containing the infectious agents can be inhaled by the man, leading to potential infection. Direct contact (choice A) involves physical touching, which is not evident in the situation. Indirect contact (choice B) would involve touching contaminated surfaces, which is less likely with airborne infections. Vectors (choice C) refer to organisms that transmit diseases, like mosquitoes, which are not relevant to this case. Therefore, the airborne route is the most plausible means of transmission in this context.