ATI RN
Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A serious illness usually caused by a bacterial infection is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sepsis. Sepsis is a serious illness caused by the body's response to an infection, often bacterial. It can lead to tissue damage, organ failure, and death if not treated promptly. Gingivitis is a gum disease, Phlebitis is inflammation of a vein, and Diverticulosis is the presence of small pouches in the colon. These conditions are not directly related to bacterial infections causing a serious illness like sepsis.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse has been asked to ensure informed consent for a surgical procedure. What might be a role of the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's role includes witnessing the consent form signing, not obtaining consent (physician's role) or forcing compliance.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following patients would be at greatest risk for injury to the skin and mucous membranes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Elderly diabetics have impaired circulation and healing, heightening skin and mucosal injury risk.
Question 4 of 5
What function of the skeletal system is essential to proper function of all other cells and tissues?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood cell production in bone marrow supports all body functions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is placing a patient in Fowlers position. What should she teach the family about this position?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Raising knees risks pressure ulcers; Fowler's elevates the head properly without this.