ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A search to determine the cause of jaundice should be made in all the following conditions EXCEPT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice with a bilirubin level >12 mg/dL in a full-term infant is common and may not require investigation unless other risk factors are present. The other conditions warrant further investigation.
Question 2 of 5
IgE antibodies against Malassezia furfur have been found in patients with atopic dermatitis of
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Malassezia furfur is often associated with head and neck dermatitis in atopic patients.
Question 3 of 5
A preterm neonate has a sudden onset of abdominal distension, bloody stools, and feeding intolerance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening condition in preterm infants characterized by intestinal inflammation, leading to distension, bloody stools, and potential perforation. Risk factors include prematurity and enteral feeds.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following burn patterns is suggestive of child abuse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A scald burn on the side of the face, neck, and shoulder is suggestive of non-accidental injury, often seen in child abuse cases.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a likely cause of metabolic acidosis with a large anion gap?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Salicylate poisoning leads to metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap due to the accumulation of organic acids, including lactate and ketoacids. It initially causes respiratory alkalosis, followed by metabolic acidosis.