ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse was talking to the teacher of an 8-year-old child who was living with her mother in their car. What might lead the nurse to talk to the teacher about the child?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because living in a car can impact a child's development and well-being. The nurse may be concerned about developmental delays due to unstable living conditions affecting the child's physical, emotional, and cognitive development. This is a significant issue that the teacher should be aware of to provide appropriate support and resources. Choice A is incorrect because the question does not indicate any signs of mistreatment by other children. Choice C is incorrect because the concern is not specifically about food during lunch but rather the child's overall well-being. Choice D is incorrect because sitting in the front of a car is not a significant concern compared to potential developmental delays.
Question 2 of 5
What is the most important principle to keep in mind when caring for the pregnant teen?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because limited self-care knowledge can lead to pregnancy complications. Pregnant teens may not be aware of proper prenatal care practices, leading to potential risks for both the mother and baby. It is crucial to educate them on nutrition, prenatal visits, and healthy lifestyle choices. Choice A is incorrect because not all teen pregnancies are high-risk; individual factors play a significant role. Choice C is incorrect as some pregnant teens may seek prenatal care early. Choice D is also incorrect as financial resources do not determine the quality of care a pregnant teen can receive.
Question 3 of 5
Excluding war, what is the leading cause of disability for Americans 15 to 44 years of age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Accidents. Accidents are the leading cause of disability for Americans aged 15-44 due to various factors like car crashes, falls, sports injuries. These incidents can result in long-term disabilities impacting daily life. Arthritis (B) is a common cause of disability, especially in older adults. Major depressive disorder (C) is a mental health condition that can lead to disability but is not the leading cause in this age group. Workplace injuries (D) can also cause disability, but overall, accidents have a broader impact across different settings.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse who works at a homeless clinic wants to improve healing of chronic wounds in clients living on the streets. What would be the best action to take to improve client outcomes?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because performing regular monitoring of the client's wound condition allows for early detection of any signs of infection or other complications, enabling prompt intervention. This proactive approach can prevent worsening of wounds and promote faster healing. Choice A is incorrect because providing antibiotics to all homeless persons with chronic wounds may lead to antibiotic resistance and is not addressing the root cause of the issue. Choice B is incorrect as access to basic hygiene supplies is important but may not directly impact wound healing without proper monitoring and intervention. Choice C is also incorrect as handing out bandaging supplies alone does not address the need for ongoing assessment and management of the wound healing process.
Question 5 of 5
According to the Federal Register, what is the minimum income needed by a family of four to meet the basic needs for healthy living (that is, an income below this amount is considered insufficient to provide the food, shelter and clothing needed to preserve health)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: $25,200. The Federal Register calculates the poverty threshold for a family of four based on the cost of food, shelter, clothing, and other necessities. This amount is considered the minimum income needed for a family to maintain a basic standard of living. Option A is too low to cover all basic needs adequately. Option B is also below the minimum requirement. Option D is higher than the correct answer and would exceed the basic needs threshold. Hence, option C is the most accurate estimate to ensure the family's health and well-being.