ATI RN
Nursing Care of the Elderly as a Vulnerable Population Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse is teaching a group of preadolescent girls about puberty. Which is the mean age of menarche for girls in the United States?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 14 years. The mean age of menarche in the United States is around 12.5-13.5 years old, with 14 years being a common age for the onset of menstruation in girls. This is supported by research and averages of puberty onset. Choices A, B, and C are significantly higher ages and do not align with the typical age range for menarche. Therefore, D is the most accurate answer based on statistical data and medical knowledge.
Question 2 of 5
An adolescent boy tells the nurse that he has recently had homosexual feelings. What knowledge should the nurse’s response be based on?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nurse should encourage the adolescent to share his feelings and experiences. This approach promotes open communication, trust, and emotional support, which are crucial for the adolescent's well-being. It allows the nurse to provide appropriate guidance and resources without making assumptions about the adolescent's sexual orientation. Choices A and B are incorrect as sexual orientation is not determined solely by feelings in adolescence. Referring the adolescent for psychotherapy (Choice C) may not be necessary unless there are underlying issues affecting his mental health.
Question 3 of 5
What is the most common cause of death in the adolescent age group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Motor vehicles. Adolescents are at high risk of motor vehicle accidents due to inexperience, risky behavior, and distractions. Statistics show that motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death in this age group. Drownings (A), firearms (B), and drug overdoses (C) are also significant causes of death in adolescents but are less common compared to motor vehicle accidents. Understanding the risks associated with driving and promoting safe driving practices can help reduce the number of fatalities in this age group.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is conducting parenting classes for parents of adolescents. Which parenting style should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Authoritative. This parenting style is recommended as it combines high levels of warmth and support with clear boundaries and expectations. It promotes open communication, independence, and positive discipline strategies. Laissez-faire (A) lacks structure and guidance, which can lead to issues. Disciplinarian (C) focuses on strict rules without considering the child's emotional needs. Confrontational (D) involves hostility and aggression, which can harm the parent-child relationship. Overall, the authoritative style fosters a healthy parent-child relationship while promoting responsibility and self-discipline.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse should teach the adolescent that the long-term effects of tanning can cause which conditions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increased number of moles. Tanning increases melanin production, leading to the formation of moles. Moles are a risk factor for skin cancer. Phototoxic reactions (A) result from exposure to certain medications or chemicals, not tanning. Premature aging (C) is a result of sun damage, but not specifically related to moles. Striae (D) are stretch marks caused by rapid weight gain or growth, not tanning. Therefore, the long-term effect of tanning that can cause an increased number of moles is the most relevant answer.