ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse is conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children. Which level of prevention is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The school nurse conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children is demonstrating the secondary level of prevention. Secondary prevention involves identifying and treating health conditions early to prevent their progression. In this scenario, the nurse's aim is to detect any existing vision or hearing problems in the children at an early stage so that appropriate interventions can be initiated to prevent further impairment or complications. This aligns with the goals of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection, prompt intervention, and minimizing the impact of a health condition.
Question 2 of 5
A 14-year-old boy and his parents are concerned about bilateral breast enlargement. The nurse's discussion of this should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement is that bilateral breast enlargement in a 14-year-old boy is usually benign and temporary. This condition, known as gynecomastia, is commonly seen during puberty due to hormonal changes. It typically resolves on its own without the need for intervention. It is important for the nurse to reassure the boy and his parents that this is a normal occurrence and should not be a cause for major concern. It is crucial to address any underlying anxieties and provide education on the natural course of puberty-related changes.
Question 3 of 5
Parents have a concern that their child is depressed. The nurse relates that which characteristic best describes children with depression?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Change in appetite, resulting in weight loss or gain, is a common characteristic seen in children with depression. Some children may experience a significant decrease in appetite, leading to weight loss, while others may have an increased appetite, resulting in weight gain. This change in eating habits is often a noticeable sign that may indicate the presence of depression in children. It is important for parents and caregivers to be aware of any significant changes in a child's eating patterns and behavior, as it could be a potential indicator of underlying mental health issues such as depression.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is admitting a newborn with hypospadias to the nursery. The nurse expects which finding in this newborn?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital condition where the opening of the urethra is located on the ventral surface of the penis instead of the tip. This results in the ventral placement of the urethral meatus compared to the normal dorsal position. It can typically be visually identified when examining the newborn's genitalia. A key characteristic of hypospadias is the abnormal positioning of the urethral opening, which distinguishes it from other conditions affecting the male genitalia.
Question 5 of 5
One of the clinical manifestations of chronic renal failure is uremic frost. Which best describes this term?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Uremic frost is a term used to describe the presence of urea crystals on the skin of individuals with chronic renal failure. As kidney function declines in chronic renal failure, the body is unable to effectively excrete waste products such as urea. Urea can then be deposited on the skin when sweating, leading to the formation of white or frost-like crystals, giving the appearance of "uremic frost." This condition is a visible indicator of severe kidney dysfunction and the buildup of waste products in the body.