A school nurse is conducting a class with adolescents on suicide. Which true statement about suicide should the nurse include in the teaching session?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Gay and lesbian adolescents are at a particularly high risk for suicide. Research has shown that sexual minority youth, such as gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender adolescents, are at a higher risk for suicide due to the stress, discrimination, and lack of acceptance they may face. It is important for the school nurse to address the unique risk factors and challenges faced by LGBTQ+ adolescents when discussing suicide prevention in order to provide appropriate support and resources.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: An advantage of peritoneal dialysis is that protein loss is less extensive compared to hemodialysis. Peritoneal dialysis operates by using the peritoneal membrane in the abdomen to act as a natural filter, helping to remove waste products and excess fluids from the body. The process of peritoneal dialysis allows for a slower, more continuous removal of waste substances, which results in reduced protein loss as compared to hemodialysis. This can be beneficial for maintaining overall nutritional status and preventing complications related to protein deficiencies in patients undergoing dialysis treatment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Heart failure is best described as the inability of the heart to pump an adequate amount of blood to the systemic circulation at normal filling pressures. This results in the inefficient delivery of oxygen and nutrients to the body's tissues, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention. Pulmonary congestion, systemic venous congestion, and congenital heart defects can be associated with heart failure but are not the primary definition of the condition.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary nursing intervention to prevent bacterial endocarditis is to counsel parents of high-risk children about prophylactic antibiotics. This is recommended by the American Heart Association for children with certain heart conditions before dental procedures that could introduce bacteria into the bloodstream. By providing education on the importance of prophylactic antibiotics, nurses can help prevent bacterial endocarditis by reducing the risk of bacterial infection associated with dental procedures in susceptible children. It is important to involve the parents in the decision-making process and ensure they understand the rationale behind the use of prophylactic antibiotics to protect their child's heart health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.