ATI RN
Mental Health HESI Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse is assessing a distraught female high school student who is overly concerned because her parents cant afford horseback riding lessons. How should the nurse interpret the students reaction to her perceived problem?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a client who has recently been under a great deal of stress. Which nursing recommendations would be most helpful when assisting the client in coping with stress? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing 15-year-old identical twins who respond very differently to stress. One twin becomes anxious and irritable, while the other withdraws and cries. How should the nurse explain these different responses to stress to the parents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Identical twins may share the same genetic makeup, but they are still unique individuals with their own personalities and experiences. Reactions to stress are not solely determined by genetics; they are also influenced by individual differences, environmental factors, and personal coping strategies. Thus, it is normal for identical twins to respond differently to stressors. Stress responses are relative rather than absolute, meaning that each person may react in their own way based on their temperament, past experiences, and current circumstances. It is essential for the parents to understand that variation in stress responses is a natural aspect of human behavior, even among identical twins.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement reflects a student nurses accurate understanding of the concepts of mental health and mental illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that reflects a student nurse's accurate understanding of the concepts of mental health and mental illness is that they are multidimensional and culturally defined. Mental health and mental illness are complex concepts that are influenced by various factors such as biological, psychological, social, and cultural aspects. Different cultures may have varying beliefs, norms, and attitudes towards mental health and mental illness, leading to diverse understandings and expressions of these concepts. Therefore, it is crucial for student nurses to recognize and respect the multidimensional and culturally defined nature of mental health and mental illness in order to provide effective and culturally sensitive care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges.
Question 5 of 5
A teenage boy is attracted to a female teacher. Without objective evidence, a school nurse overhears the boy state, I know she wants me. This statement reflects which defense mechanism?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Projection is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto someone else. In this scenario, the teenage boy is projecting his own feelings of attraction onto the female teacher by assuming she wants him as well. The statement "I know she wants me" reflects this projection, as there is no objective evidence supporting the boy's belief that the teacher has any romantic interest in him. The defense mechanism of projection allows the boy to avoid acknowledging his own feelings of attraction towards the teacher by attributing them to her instead.