ATI RN
Client Safety Nursing Skill Template Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school nurse has a 10 year-old child with a history of epilepsy with tonic-clonic seizures attending classes regularly. The school nurse should inform the teacher that if the child experiences a seizure in the classroom, the most important action to take during the seizure would be to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: place the hands or a folded blanket under the head of the child. This action is important during a seizure to prevent injury to the child's head by providing cushioning and support. Placing something soft under the head helps protect the child from hitting the hard surface. It is crucial to ensure the child's safety during a seizure. Moving chairs or desks (Choice A) may not be necessary and could potentially cause unnecessary disruption. Noting the sequence of movements (Choice B) may be helpful for medical professionals but is not the most crucial action during the seizure. Providing privacy (Choice C) is important, but ensuring the child's safety by supporting the head takes precedence.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a surgeon on a medical-surgical unit. A nurse from another unit asks the nurse about the surgeon's medical diagnosis. The nurse responds that he is unable to provide the information requested. The nurse is displaying which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. The nurse is displaying the ethical principle of nonmaleficence by protecting the surgeon's right to privacy and confidentiality. By refusing to disclose the surgeon's medical diagnosis, the nurse is upholding the duty to do no harm by preventing potential harm that could result from unauthorized disclosure. This action also respects the surgeon's autonomy and right to control their own personal health information. Summary: A: Utility - This ethical principle focuses on maximizing overall benefit or happiness. The nurse's action does not relate to this principle. B: Paternalism - This ethical principle involves making decisions on behalf of the patient for their own good. The nurse's action does not involve making decisions but rather respecting the surgeon's autonomy. C: Justice - This ethical principle pertains to fairness and equal treatment. The nurse's action does not directly relate to this principle in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
In the context of research, validity refers to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why B is correct: 1. Validity in research refers to the accuracy of the measure in assessing what it intends to measure. 2. Accurate measures ensure that the data collected reflects the true characteristics of the variables being studied. 3. If a measure is not accurate, the results may be misleading or invalid. 4. Therefore, the accuracy of the measure (choice B) is crucial to ensure the validity of the research findings. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: The consistency of the measure (choice A) refers to reliability, not validity. C: The reliability of the sample (choice C) is related to replicability and stability, not validity. D: The degree to which data supports a hypothesis (choice D) relates to the strength of evidence, not the accuracy of the measure.
Question 4 of 5
Which type of research design is most appropriate for investigating cause-and-effect relationships?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Experimental research design. This design is most appropriate for investigating cause-and-effect relationships because it involves manipulating an independent variable to observe the effect on a dependent variable, allowing for establishing causal relationships. Descriptive research (A) is used to describe characteristics of a population but does not establish causation. Correlational research (B) examines relationships between variables but does not determine causation. Qualitative research (D) focuses on exploring attitudes, beliefs, and experiences but does not typically investigate cause-and-effect relationships.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a surgeon on a medical-surgical unit. A nurse from another unit asks the nurse about the surgeon's medical diagnosis. The nurse responds that he is unable to provide the information requested. The nurse is displaying which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. The nurse is upholding the ethical principle of nonmaleficence by protecting the surgeon's right to privacy and confidentiality. By refusing to disclose the medical diagnosis, the nurse is preventing potential harm or breach of trust. This aligns with the ethical duty to do no harm and prioritize the well-being and autonomy of the patient. Summary of other choices: A: Utility focuses on maximizing overall good outcomes, not relevant in this scenario. B: Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient's best interest without their input, not applicable in this situation. C: Justice pertains to fairness and equitable treatment, not directly related to the nurse's response in maintaining confidentiality.