ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school-age child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. Which dietary menu items should be allowed for this child? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apples, bananas, and strawberries are all suitable choices for a child with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. These fruits are high in water content and are not typically restricted in the diet of a child with this condition. It is important to provide hydration through food sources for a child experiencing oliguria. However, foods high in sodium, potassium, and protein (such as cheese) may need to be limited or modified based on the child's condition and the doctor's recommendations. Carrot sticks, although generally a healthy choice, may have high potassium content which could be restricted based on the child's individual dietary requirements.
Question 2 of 5
A school-age child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. Which dietary menu items should be allowed for this child? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Apples, bananas, and strawberries are all suitable choices for a child with acute glomerulonephritis and oliguria. These fruits are high in water content and are not typically restricted in the diet of a child with this condition. It is important to provide hydration through food sources for a child experiencing oliguria. However, foods high in sodium, potassium, and protein (such as cheese) may need to be limited or modified based on the child's condition and the doctor's recommendations. Carrot sticks, although generally a healthy choice, may have high potassium content which could be restricted based on the child's individual dietary requirements.
Question 3 of 5
The least common late neurologic sequelae that may be encountered post craniospinal irradiation in a 9-year-old child with medulloblastoma is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Second malignancy is a rare late effect compared to cognitive and learning impairments.
Question 4 of 5
A newborn begins to cough, choke, and becomes cyanotic while feeding. What is the nurse's immediate action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate removal from the feeding situation and rapid assessment with oxygen support is critical for airway safety.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an important preventive factor that the nurse should teach a client with rhinitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Washing hands frequently is an important preventive factor that the nurse should teach a client with rhinitis. Rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the nose, leading to symptoms such as a runny or stuffy nose. Rhinitis can be caused by viruses, bacteria, allergens, or irritants. By washing hands frequently, the client can reduce the risk of coming into contact with these pathogens and reduce the likelihood of exacerbating their symptoms or developing complications. Handwashing is a simple yet effective way to prevent the spread of infections and maintain good overall health.