ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
A school-age child has been admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of nephrotic syndrome. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse expect to assess? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facial edema is a common clinical manifestation of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention and protein loss in the urine.
Question 2 of 5
A neonate has been diagnosed with caput succedaneum. Which statement is correct about this condition?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Caput succedaneum is a condition characterized by the swelling of tissue over the presenting part of the infant's head during delivery. It is commonly a result of prolonged labor or vacuum extraction. Unlike cephalohematoma, caput succedaneum does cross the cranial suture lines. This condition typically resolves within a few days to a week after birth without intervention. It is important to monitor the infant for any complications or signs of infection during the resolution process.
Question 3 of 5
If Mr. Franco's Right side is weak, What should be the most accurate analysis by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a client presents with right-sided weakness, it indicates that the underlying issue is likely located in the left hemisphere of the brain. This is due to the contralateral organization of the brain where the right side of the brain controls the left side of the body, and vice versa. Therefore, in Mr. Franco's case, the right-sided weakness suggests the affected lobe is the left lobe of his brain, not the right lobe as stated in option B.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following terms would indicate to the nurse that a substance is toxic to the ear?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term "ototoxic" indicates that a substance has the potential to cause damage to the ear or auditory system. Ototoxic substances can lead to hearing loss or damage to the inner ear structures. Therefore, if a nurse encounters the term ototoxic in a clinical setting, it would indicate that the substance being discussed is toxic to the ear. The other options, otoplasty, otalgia, and tinnitus, do not specifically indicate toxicity to the ear.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient newly diagnosed with AIDS about complications of the disease. Which of the following is the most common opportunistic infection in AIDS?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is the most common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS. PCP is caused by a fungus called Pneumocystis jirovecii (formerly known as Pneumocystis carinii). Patients with AIDS have compromised immune systems, making them susceptible to opportunistic infections like PCP. This infection can be life-threatening if not treated promptly with appropriate antibiotics. Symptoms of PCP include fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. Early recognition and treatment of PCP are crucial in patients with AIDS to prevent severe complications.