A ridge or bump of the cerebral cortex is called a

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Autonomic Nervous System NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A ridge or bump of the cerebral cortex is called a

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A gyrus is a ridge on the cerebral cortex. Fissures and sulci are grooves, and the insula is a hidden lobe.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is NOT a component of the brainstem?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The brainstem includes midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata. The diencephalon (thalamus, hypothalamus) is above the brainstem.

Question 3 of 5

Which of the following cranial nerves does NOT help control eye movement?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The optic nerve (CN II) is sensory (vision), not motor. Oculomotor (III), abducens (VI), and trochlear (IV) control eye muscles.

Question 4 of 5

Which sequence of a reflex arc is correct?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A reflex arc sequence is: receptor (detects stimulus), sensory neuron (to CNS), interneuron (integration), motor neuron (to effector), effector (response).

Question 5 of 5

The part of the neuron that receives signals from other neurons is called the:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Dendrites receive signals from other neurons. Axons transmit, synapses are communication gaps, and myelin insulates.

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