ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Answer Key Questions
Question 1 of 9
A retired nurse stops to help in an emergency at the scene of an accident, if the injured party files suit and the, the nurse would probably be covered by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Good Samaritan Law offers legal protection to individuals who voluntarily provide assistance at the scene of an emergency or accident. These laws vary by state, but generally, they grant immunity from civil liability for the individual providing aid as long as they act in good faith and without expectation of compensation. In this case, the retired nurse who stopped to help in the emergency at the scene of an accident would likely be covered by the Good Samaritan Law, protecting her from being sued by the injured party for any unintended consequences of her efforts to assist.
Question 2 of 9
When conducting a nursing history on the Health Perception, Health Management pattern of functioning what is the APPROPRIATE question to be asked pre-operatively?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When conducting a nursing history on the Health Perception, Health Management pattern of functioning pre-operatively, an appropriate question to ask would be "Are you aware of risk factors for your disease?" This question helps assess the individual's level of awareness and understanding of their health condition and the factors that may impact it. Understanding the patient's knowledge of their risk factors can help guide interventions and education before surgery to optimize their health outcomes. Asking about perceived wound healing, shortness of breath, or weight changes may not be directly related to the patient's awareness of their disease risk factors in the pre-operative setting.
Question 3 of 9
What is the appropriate initial management for a conscious patient experiencing a syncopal episode (fainting)?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The appropriate initial management for a conscious patient experiencing a syncopal episode (fainting) is to provide reassurance and assist the patient to a lying position. This is important to ensure adequate blood flow to the brain and to prevent further injury in case the patient faints again. Elevating the legs above the level of the heart is not recommended as a routine intervention for syncope. Administering intravenous fluids rapidly is not usually needed in the initial management of syncope without signs of dehydration or significant bleeding. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula is not necessary for most cases of syncope unless there are specific indications such as signs of respiratory distress.
Question 4 of 9
A pregnant woman presents with severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding. On examination, cervical motion tenderness and unilateral adnexal tenderness are noted, along with an adnexal mass on the affected side. Which of the following conditions is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The clinical presentation of severe lower abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding in a pregnant woman, along with cervical motion tenderness, unilateral adnexal tenderness, and an adnexal mass on the affected side, is highly concerning for an ectopic pregnancy. Ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. The presence of an adnexal mass and tenderness on one side is indicative of potential tubal involvement and can mimic symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease. Prompt evaluation and management are crucial in ectopic pregnancy to prevent life-threatening complications associated with rupture of the fallopian tube.
Question 5 of 9
Which of the following study designs that uses information on current health status, personal characteristics, and potential risk factors will be appropriate?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A cohort study design would be appropriate in this scenario. Cohort studies follow a group of individuals over a period of time to assess how their current health status, personal characteristics, and potential risk factors may contribute to the development of certain outcomes or diseases. By collecting data at different time points on the same group of individuals, cohort studies allow researchers to establish associations between exposures and outcomes, providing valuable information on causality. In this case, using a cohort study design would allow for a comprehensive examination of how various factors impact health outcomes over time.
Question 6 of 9
A retired nurse stops to help in an emergency at the scene of an accident, if the injured party files suit and the, the nurse would probably be covered by
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Good Samaritan Law offers legal protection to individuals who voluntarily provide assistance at the scene of an emergency or accident. These laws vary by state, but generally, they grant immunity from civil liability for the individual providing aid as long as they act in good faith and without expectation of compensation. In this case, the retired nurse who stopped to help in the emergency at the scene of an accident would likely be covered by the Good Samaritan Law, protecting her from being sued by the injured party for any unintended consequences of her efforts to assist.
Question 7 of 9
A nurse doubts that the physician has prescribed an unusually large dosage of a medication. The nurse ask the senior nurse on duty about the order if it is correct or wrong, the senior nurse tells the nurse that the order is correct. The nurse comply with the order and administer it to the patient. The patient eventually died. Who is liable for this situation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The physician is ultimately responsible for prescribing the correct dosage of medication to the patient. However, the nurse also plays a critical role in ensuring patient safety by questioning any orders that appear to be unusual or incorrect. In this scenario, the nurse had doubts about the unusually large dosage but was reassured by the senior nurse that the order was correct. Both the physician and the nurse failed in their responsibilities, leading to the patient's unfortunate death. The senior nurse also shares liability as they provided incorrect guidance to the nurse administering the medication. Ultimately, the situation was a result of a breakdown in communication and adherence to proper procedures by both the physician and the nurse.
Question 8 of 9
To have a better analysis and interpretation of the findings, Nurse Carmi reviewed and compared them with other findings of previous researches on the same topic. This is done MAINLY by going back to which part of the study? The _____________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reviewing and comparing the findings with other researches on the same topic is done mainly by going back to the related literature and studies section of the study. This section provides a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge and research findings related to the topic being studied. By comparing the current findings with what has been previously discovered and reported by other researchers, Nurse Carmi can better analyze and interpret the results within the broader context of the existing body of knowledge. This helps in identifying the significance of the new findings, highlighting potential contributions to the field, and determining areas for further research or discussion.
Question 9 of 9
A patient presents with foul-smelling diarrhea containing cysts upon microscopic examination. Which of the following parasites is most likely responsible for this infection?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Entamoeba histolytica is a parasitic protist known to cause amoebiasis, a gastrointestinal infection that can lead to symptoms such as foul-smelling diarrhea containing cysts. Upon microscopic examination of the feces, the presence of Entamoeba histolytica cysts is a key diagnostic feature. This parasite can be transmitted through contaminated food or water, and individuals infected with Entamoeba histolytica may experience abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, and weight loss. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential to manage this infection and prevent complications.