ATI RN
Population Based Health Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A respected school coach was arrested after a student reported the coach attempted to have sexual contact. Which nursing action has priority in the period immediately following the coach's arrest?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Assess the coach's potential for suicide or other self-harm. This is the priority nursing action because the coach may be experiencing intense emotional distress and may be at risk for harming themselves. By assessing for suicidal ideation or self-harm, the nurse can ensure the coach's safety and provide appropriate interventions if needed. Choice A is incorrect because determining the nature and extent of the coach's sexual disorder is not the priority at this moment. Choice C is also incorrect as assessing the coach's self-perception of the problem and needs can be addressed after ensuring their immediate safety. Choice D is incorrect as determining whether other children were harmed is important but not the priority immediately following the coach's arrest.
Question 2 of 5
A patient referred to the eating disorders clinic lost 35 pounds over 3 months. To assess eating patterns, the nurse should ask:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: C is correct because it directly addresses the assessment of eating patterns by inquiring about the patient's actual food intake. This question provides valuable information on the quantity and quality of food consumed, aiding in diagnosing and treating eating disorders. Other choices are incorrect: A is focused on body image and self-perception, not eating patterns. B is about family dynamics, not the patient's individual eating habits. D pertains to body weight perception, not the specifics of the patient's diet.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse conducts group therapy on the eating disorders unit. Sessions are scheduled immediately after meals. What is the rationale?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because scheduling group therapy sessions immediately after meals can help promote processing of anxiety associated with eating. This timing allows patients to address their feelings and thoughts about food in a supportive environment, leading to better understanding and management of their anxieties. Choice A is incorrect because journaling about foods eaten is not the primary purpose of group therapy sessions. Choice B is incorrect as the main focus is on addressing anxiety related to eating disorders, not shifting focus to psychotherapy. Choice D is incorrect as weight control mechanisms and food preparation are not the main objectives of group therapy for eating disorders.
Question 4 of 5
A drug causes muscarinic receptor blockade. The nurse will assess the patient for
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dry mouth. Muscarinic receptor blockade inhibits the action of acetylcholine, leading to decreased salivary gland secretion and causing dry mouth. Gynecomastia (B) is associated with antiandrogen medications. Pseudoparkinsonism (C) is a side effect of antipsychotic medications that block dopamine receptors. Orthostatic hypotension (D) is a side effect of alpha-1 adrenergic receptor blockade.
Question 5 of 5
A severely depressed patient with psychomotor retardation has begun activities therapy. His schedule is: 9 AM, ceramics; 10 AM, exercise group; 11 AM to noon, open; noon, lunch. The nurse creating the patient's schedule should opt to fill the hour block from 11 AM to noon with:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: A rest period. Providing a rest period during the hour block from 11 AM to noon is crucial for a severely depressed patient with psychomotor retardation. This patient may experience fatigue and decreased energy levels due to their condition. Allowing for a rest period can help prevent overstimulation and promote relaxation, which is essential for mental well-being. Group therapy (choice A) may be too overwhelming for the patient at this time. Reminiscence group (choice C) may not be as beneficial for immediate symptom management. Individual counseling (choice D) may be helpful but may not align with the patient's immediate need for rest and relaxation.