ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A resident who is at risk for pressure injuries may have
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An alternating pressure mattress. This type of mattress helps prevent pressure injuries by alternating pressure on different parts of the body, reducing the risk of prolonged pressure on one area. A bariatric bed (B) is designed for heavier patients but does not specifically address pressure injury prevention. An electric bed (C) is a general term for a bed with adjustable height, not specifically related to pressure injuries. A closed bed (D) is a bed made with the top linens neatly in place, which is not directly related to preventing pressure injuries.
Question 2 of 5
The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Radial pulse. The radial pulse is commonly used because it is easily accessible at the wrist, making it convenient for quick and accurate measurements. It is located on the radial artery, which is close to the skin surface, allowing for easy palpation. The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm and is typically used for blood pressure measurement. The carotid pulse is located in the neck and is not commonly used for routine pulse measurement. The pedal pulse is located in the foot and is not as easily accessible or practical for routine pulse measurement. Therefore, the radial pulse is the most common site used for measuring pulse rate due to its accessibility and convenience.
Question 3 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation _____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: NPO. NPO stands for "nil per os," which means nothing by mouth. Residents with NPO on their diet cards are not allowed to eat or drink anything. This abbreviation is used to indicate that a patient should not have anything by mouth for medical reasons. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: NCS - NCS stands for no concentrated sweets and is related to sugar intake, not restriction of food or drink intake. C: LCS - LCS stands for low cholesterol diet and is related to dietary fats, not restriction of food or drink intake. D: ADA - ADA stands for American Diabetes Association and does not indicate any specific dietary restrictions related to not eating or drinking.
Question 4 of 5
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the digestive tract, often requiring surgical interventions like ileostomy or colostomy. These procedures create a stoma for waste elimination when the affected part of the intestine is removed or bypassed. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically necessitate an ileostomy or colostomy.
Question 5 of 5
A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) because it allows sufficient time for fluids to be absorbed and for the resident to feel the urge to void. This timeframe aligns with the normal physiological process of urine production post fluid intake. Choice A (10 minutes) is too soon for adequate absorption and may result in unnecessary trips to the bathroom. Choice C (45 minutes) and D (60 minutes) are too delayed, increasing the risk of incontinence or discomfort for the resident. Thus, offering a bedpan, urinal, or bathroom trip around 30 minutes after fluid intake strikes a balance between preventing accidents and promoting resident comfort.