ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A resident who is at risk for pressure injuries may have
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An alternating pressure mattress. This type of mattress helps reduce pressure on specific areas of the body by alternating pressure points, which can prevent pressure injuries. The other choices, B: A bariatric bed, C: An electric bed, and D: A closed bed, do not directly address the prevention of pressure injuries. Bariatric beds are designed for heavier individuals, electric beds assist with adjusting positions, and closed beds do not offer the necessary pressure relief for someone at risk of pressure injuries. Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for addressing the specific needs of a resident at risk for pressure injuries.
Question 2 of 5
The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Radial pulse. The radial pulse is commonly used for measuring pulse rate because it is easily accessible at the wrist, making it convenient for healthcare professionals. The radial artery is close to the surface, making it easy to detect and count the pulsations accurately. Additionally, the radial pulse is a peripheral pulse that reflects the heart rate, making it a reliable indicator of overall cardiovascular function. Summary of incorrect choices: B: Brachial pulse - Located in the upper arm, not as easily accessible as the radial pulse. C: Carotid pulse - Located in the neck, not commonly used for routine pulse measurements due to its location near vital structures. D: Pedal pulse - Located in the foot, less commonly used than the radial pulse for routine pulse measurements.
Question 3 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation _____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: NPO. NPO stands for "nil per os," which means nothing by mouth. This abbreviation is used to indicate that a patient should not have anything to eat or drink orally. It is crucial in situations where oral intake needs to be restricted for medical reasons. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: B: NCS - NCS stands for "no concentrated sweets" and relates to dietary restrictions for patients with diabetes. It does not indicate complete restriction from oral intake. C: LCS - LCS stands for "low-calorie sweeteners" and is related to artificial sweeteners. It does not indicate complete restriction from oral intake. D: ADA - ADA stands for American Diabetes Association and is an organization related to diabetes management. It does not indicate any restriction from oral intake.
Question 4 of 5
An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident who has
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Crohn's disease. An ileostomy or colostomy may be needed for a resident with Crohn's disease to divert waste from the diseased part of the intestines to a stoma. This helps alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life. Constipation (A), lactose intolerance (C), and flatulence (D) do not typically require an ileostomy or colostomy as treatment.
Question 5 of 5
A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) as it allows enough time for fluids to be absorbed and reach the bladder, prompting the need for voiding. Waiting only 10 minutes (A) may not give the body enough time to process fluids. Waiting longer than 30 minutes (C and D) may result in discomfort or accidents. Optimal timing ensures the resident's comfort and promotes continence.