A resident who hugs a teddy bear throughout the day may be using a defense mechanism called

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Regression. Hugging a teddy bear is a form of regression, where the individual reverts to a childlike behavior for comfort and security. This defense mechanism involves going back to an earlier stage of development to cope with stress. Repression (A) involves unconsciously blocking out unwanted thoughts or feelings. Projection (B) is attributing one's own unacceptable thoughts or emotions to others. Denial (C) is refusing to acknowledge reality. In this scenario, the resident's behavior of hugging a teddy bear represents a regressive response to seeking comfort, making regression the most appropriate defense mechanism.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. It is crucial for the nursing assistant to check if the resident has had all tubes and dressings removed by the nurse before discharge to ensure the resident's safety and prevent any complications. This step is important to confirm that the resident is ready to leave the facility and does not have any medical devices or dressings that need attention. Choice A is incorrect because the focus should be on the resident's medical needs, not just food and drink. Choice B is incorrect as knowing the address of the physician is important but not as critical as ensuring the resident's medical care needs are met before discharge. Choice D is incorrect as the payment of the bill is a separate administrative matter and does not relate directly to the resident's medical condition at discharge.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (25 to 29) for a person considered overweight based on BMI. A BMI of 25 to 29 falls within the overweight range according to the World Health Organization classification. This range indicates higher than normal body weight relative to height, which can increase health risks. Choice A (30 to 39) is categorized as obese, not overweight. Choice B (40 or higher) is classified as morbidly obese, significantly higher than overweight. Choice D (20 to 25) falls within the normal weight range, not overweight. Therefore, the correct answer is C as it accurately represents the BMI range for individuals classified as overweight.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: ½ to 1 inch. This depth allows for an accurate reading of the body temperature. Inserting the thermometer too shallow (A) may not give an accurate reading, while inserting it too deep (C and D) can lead to discomfort or injury. It is essential to follow proper guidelines to ensure the thermometer is inserted to the correct depth for an accurate and safe measurement.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 5 to 8 minutes. Waiting 5 to 8 minutes allows sufficient time for the chemical reaction to occur in the occult blood test, providing accurate results. Waiting too short of a time (A, B, C) may lead to false negatives or positives as the reaction may not be complete. Therefore, the nursing assistant should wait 5 to 8 minutes to ensure the test is reliable and accurate.