A resident who has AIDS and has nausea and is vomiting should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. By consuming smaller portions more frequently, the stomach is not overloaded, reducing the likelihood of triggering nausea and vomiting. This approach also helps in maintaining proper nutrition intake despite the symptoms. Choice B (frequent meals) is incorrect because the size of the meals is equally important as the frequency in managing nausea and vomiting. Choice C (eat quickly) is incorrect as eating quickly can aggravate nausea and vomiting by putting additional strain on the digestive system. Choice D (not drink liquids) is incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, and dehydration can worsen the symptoms.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because failing to provide a resident with the proper amount of daily calories is a violation of basic human needs, leading to malnutrition and health issues. Surveyors focus on ensuring residents' physical well-being, including adequate nutrition. Providing counseling (A) and addressing social and emotional needs (D) are important but not the primary role of a surveyor. Access to religious services (B) is a personal preference and not a requirement for facility citations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sharing a resident's medical information with a friend violates the resident's legal right to privacy. This act breaches confidentiality and exposes sensitive personal details without consent. Choice B documents care, maintaining confidentiality. Choice C respects privacy by providing physical boundaries during care. Choice D protects privacy by following HIPAA regulations. Sharing with a friend is a clear violation of privacy rights.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The proper conversion of 1445 to regular time is 2:45 p.m. To convert military time to regular time, we subtract 12 from the hours if it's past 12 p.m. In this case, 14 - 12 = 2, so it's 2 p.m. The minutes remain the same, so it's 2:45 p.m. A: 2:15 a.m. - Incorrect, as the military time 1445 corresponds to p.m. not a.m. B: 2:15 p.m. - Incorrect, as the military time 1445 corresponds to 2:45 p.m. C: 2:45 a.m. - Incorrect, as the military time 1445 corresponds to p.m. not a.m.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, as respecting the resident's religion and religious practices is crucial in providing person-centered care. By respecting the resident's beliefs, the nursing assistant acknowledges their autonomy and dignity. Providing information on the NA's specific religion (A) violates the resident's autonomy. Encouraging participation in a roommate's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a supportive and inclusive environment for the resident's spiritual beliefs.