A resident who has AIDS and has nausea and is vomiting should

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. Large meals can exacerbate symptoms, while small, frequent meals can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and reduce the likelihood of triggering nausea. Choices B and C are incorrect as eating frequent meals should be small, not necessarily quick. Choice D, not drinking liquids, is also incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for individuals with AIDS.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because failing to provide a resident with the proper amount of daily calories directly relates to the surveyor's responsibility to ensure the facility is meeting the nutritional needs of the residents. This is crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of the residents. Providing counseling (A) and ensuring access to religious services (B) are important aspects of care but not directly related to the surveyor's role. Meeting social and emotional needs (D) is also important but not the primary focus of a surveyor's evaluation, which is primarily concerned with the physical well-being of the residents.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because sharing information from a resident's medical chart violates the resident's legal right to privacy. This action breaches confidentiality and exposes sensitive information without consent. Choice B respects privacy by documenting care discreetly. Choice C maintains privacy by physically shielding the resident. Choice D also respects privacy rights by not disclosing medical information to someone not authorized to receive it.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The proper conversion of 1445 to regular time involves dividing 1445 by 60 to get the hours and minutes. 1445 ÷ 60 = 24 hours and 5 minutes. Since regular time is based on the 12-hour clock, we subtract 12 hours to get 12 hours and 5 minutes. Therefore, 1445 is equal to 12:05 p.m., making choice D the correct answer. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not reflect the accurate conversion of 1445 into regular time. Choice A represents 2:15 a.m., choice B represents 2:15 p.m., and choice C represents 2:45 a.m., none of which is the correct conversion for 1445.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a nursing assistant supports a resident's spiritual beliefs by respecting their religion and religious practices. This includes being sensitive to their beliefs, participating in rituals if requested, and providing a supportive environment. Giving information about the NA's religion (A) would be imposing beliefs on the resident. Encouraging participation in another resident's ceremonies (B) may not align with the resident's beliefs. Expressing dismay over the family's religious choices (C) is unprofessional and disrespectful. Ultimately, choice D promotes a respectful and supportive approach to addressing a resident's spiritual beliefs.