ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
A resident who has AIDS and has an infection of the mouth may need to eat food that is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Soft or pureed. This is because individuals with AIDS and mouth infections may have difficulty swallowing or chewing due to pain and inflammation. Soft or pureed foods are easier to swallow and gentler on the mouth, promoting proper nutrition and reducing discomfort. Choice A (Spicy) is incorrect as spicy foods can aggravate mouth sores and cause discomfort. Choice C (Hot) is incorrect as hot foods can further irritate the mouth. Choice D (Acidic) is incorrect as acidic foods can also worsen mouth sores and lead to increased pain.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a strategy for a nursing assistant to use for managing stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. Adequate sleep is essential for managing stress as it helps the body and mind recover, improve focus, and regulate emotions. It also boosts the immune system and overall well-being. Explanation: 1. Sleep is crucial for stress management: Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and make it harder to cope with challenges. 2. Restorative benefits of sleep: Quality sleep allows the body to repair and regenerate, promoting physical and mental health. 3. Cognitive function and stress: Sufficient sleep enhances cognitive abilities, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, enabling better stress management. 4. Emotional regulation: Sleep plays a vital role in mood regulation, reducing irritability and emotional reactivity to stressors. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and worsen stress in the long run. C: Skipping meals can disrupt energy levels, impair concentration, and increase stress due to nutritional deficiencies. D: Smoking breaks may
Question 3 of 5
Private law or a law between individuals is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Civil law. Private law governs the relationships between individuals and organizations, dealing with matters such as contracts, property, and family law. Civil law is the branch of law that covers private law issues, making it the most appropriate choice. Criminal law (A) pertains to offenses against the state, not private disputes. Contract law (C) is a specific area within civil law that focuses on agreements between parties. International law (D) deals with the relations between states, not private individuals. Hence, civil law is the correct answer for private law.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an example of objective information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents measurable and observable data, making it objective. Respiratory rate of 23 breaths per minute can be quantified and verified, eliminating subjectivity. Choices A, C, and D involve opinions, emotions, or desires, which are subjective and cannot be independently confirmed. Mrs. Lin Ho's back pain, desire to go home, and happiness are all based on personal interpretations and feelings, making them subjective information.
Question 5 of 5
How may friends and families provide support to residents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world, helping residents feel connected and supported emotionally. This connection aids in maintaining social relationships and avoiding feelings of isolation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on gifts to staff, not support for residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as restricting mail and correspondence would hinder communication and support from loved ones.