A resident who has a restrict fluids order

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Basic Care of a Paraplegic Patient Questions

Question 1 of 5

A resident who has a restrict fluids order

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a restrict fluids order should limit their daily fluid intake to a specific amount set by the doctor. This ensures they maintain proper hydration while following medical guidelines. Choice A is incorrect as complete restriction of fluids can lead to dehydration. Choice B is incorrect as water is a fluid and should also be limited. Choice C is incorrect as fluid intake should be monitored throughout the day, not just during meals.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is true of scabies?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because scabies is a skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, not bacteria. Symptoms like rash, intense itching, and sores are characteristic. Scabies is highly contagious through direct skin-to-skin contact. Teenagers and young adults are at higher risk due to close physical contact in schools or social gatherings. Option A is incorrect because scabies is not caused by bacteria but a mite. Option C is incorrect as scabies is highly contagious. Option D is incorrect as children and elderly individuals are at higher risk due to weaker immune systems.

Question 3 of 5

The most common form of anemia is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Iron-deficiency anemia. This is the most common form of anemia globally due to insufficient iron levels affecting red blood cell production. Iron is essential for hemoglobin synthesis, necessary for oxygen transport. Hypoxia (B) is a condition of low oxygen levels, not a specific type of anemia. Pernicious anemia (C) is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12, not iron. Pulmonary anemia (D) is not a recognized medical condition; anemia is related to blood, not the lungs. Hence, A is the correct choice based on the prevalence and the role of iron in red blood cell function.

Question 4 of 5

A full weight-bearing order for a resident with a total hip replacement means that

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because a full weight-bearing order for a resident with a total hip replacement indicates that the resident can bear full weight on both legs without restrictions. This is crucial for proper healing and rehabilitation post-surgery. Choice A is incorrect as it implies only partial weight-bearing ability. Choice B is incorrect as it suggests complete inability to bear weight. Choice D is incorrect as hip abduction is not typically related to weight-bearing status in this context.

Question 5 of 5

If a resident with AD becomes violent

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because stepping out of the way and removing triggers is a non-confrontational approach that prioritizes safety for both the resident and the NA. Restraint (choice C) should only be used as a last resort to prevent harm. Yelling (choice D) can escalate aggression. The NA should focus on de-escalation and creating a calm environment.

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