A resident slices his hand on his photo frame and his hand starts to bleed. After notifying the nurse what is the next step that the nursing assistant should take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is important to prevent the spread of infection and protect both the resident and the NA. By wearing gloves, the NA can safely provide first aid to the resident without risking contamination. Applying an ice pack (choice A) may be necessary later, but wearing gloves is the immediate priority. Giving ibuprofen (choice B) is not within the nursing assistant's scope of practice. Discarding the photo frame (choice D) is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for infection control.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their sturdy yet gentle properties. They are soft enough to push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood, Greasewood, and Sandalwood sticks are not typically used for nail care purposes. Rosewood is more commonly used in furniture making, Greasewood is a type of shrub, and Sandalwood is known for its aromatic properties, not for nail care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Carbohydrates are the correct answer as they are the primary source of energy for the body and provide fiber for digestive health. Fats are also an energy source but are not the main provider. Proteins are important for building and repairing tissues, not primarily for energy. Vitamins are essential for various bodily functions but do not supply energy or fiber.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Heartburn. When the sphincter muscle joining the esophagus is weakened, it allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. This occurs due to the reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal discomfort (choice A) is vague and not specific to the weakened sphincter muscle. Ulcers (choice B) are typically caused by bacteria or excessive use of NSAIDs, not by a weakened sphincter. Malabsorption (choice D) is related to the inability to absorb nutrients properly in the intestines, not the esophagus. Therefore, the correct answer is C because it directly correlates with the consequence of a weakened sphincter muscle in the esophagus.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Trichomoniasis. This STI is caused by a parasite called Trichomonas vaginalis, not a bacteria like gonorrhea (A) or chlamydia (C). Symptoms include itching and swollen genitals, not vaginal bleeding like in cases of vaginitis (B). Trichomoniasis is commonly associated with these specific symptoms, making it the most appropriate choice.