A resident slices his hand on his photo frame and his hand starts to bleed. After notifying the nurse what is the next step that the nursing assistant should take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should put on gloves. This is the next step to ensure infection control and prevent the spread of pathogens. By wearing gloves, the nursing assistant can safely provide first aid to the resident without exposing themselves to the resident's blood, reducing the risk of transmission of infectious diseases. Incorrect Choices: A: Applying an ice pack is not appropriate as the priority is to prevent infection and control bleeding. B: Giving ibuprofen is not within the scope of practice for a nursing assistant and is not necessary for a minor cut. D: Discarding the photo frame is not necessary at this point and does not address the immediate need for proper wound care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Orangewood sticks. Orangewood sticks are commonly used for nail care due to their durability, fine-grained texture, and ability to gently push back cuticles and clean under nails without causing damage. Rosewood (A), Greasewood (B), and Sandalwood (C) are not typically used for nail care purposes and do not offer the same benefits as Orangewood sticks.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Carbohydrates are the body's primary source of energy. 2. They are broken down into glucose for immediate energy or stored as glycogen for later use. 3. Carbohydrates also provide fiber for digestive health. 4. Fats are primarily for energy storage, not immediate energy. 5. Proteins are essential for building and repairing tissues, not primarily for energy. 6. Vitamins are micronutrients that do not provide energy. In summary, carbohydrates are the correct answer as they are the main energy source and provide fiber, while fats, proteins, and vitamins have different primary functions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Heartburn. When the sphincter muscle between the esophagus and stomach is weakened, it allows stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus, causing a burning sensation known as heartburn. This condition is specifically caused by the reflux of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to discomfort and irritation. Choice A, Gastroesophageal discomfort, is a vague term that does not specifically describe the condition resulting from a weakened sphincter muscle. Choice B, Ulcers, typically result from bacterial infection or excessive use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, not directly from a weakened sphincter muscle. Choice D, Malabsorption, refers to the body's inability to absorb nutrients properly and is not directly related to a weakened sphincter muscle in the esophagus.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why Trichomoniasis (D) is the correct answer: 1. Trichomoniasis is a sexually-transmitted infection caused by the parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. 2. Symptoms can include itching, swollen genitals, and vaginal bleeding. 3. Gonorrhea (A) typically presents with discharge and painful urination, not itching and swelling. 4. Vaginitis (B) is a general term for inflammation of the vagina and may not specifically include these symptoms. 5. Chlamydia (C) commonly causes discharge and pain, but not necessarily itching and swelling. Summary: Trichomoniasis is the correct answer as it matches the symptoms provided, while the other choices do not fully align with the symptoms described.