A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) as it allows enough time for fluids to be absorbed and reach the bladder, prompting the need for voiding. Waiting only 10 minutes (A) may not give the body enough time to process fluids. Waiting longer than 30 minutes (C and D) may result in discomfort or accidents. Optimal timing ensures the resident's comfort and promotes continence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Failure to finish the medication makes the person more likely to spread the disease to others. This is because TB is a contagious disease, and incomplete treatment can lead to drug-resistant strains, making the person more infectious. Choosing option A is incorrect because the cost of medication is not the primary reason for completing the treatment. Option B is incorrect as Medicare funding is not directly linked to individual patient adherence. Option D is incorrect as the main concern with not completing TB medication is the risk of treatment failure and spreading the disease, not the impact on the musculoskeletal system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nervous system is responsible for sensing stimuli from the external environment and interpreting that information. This process involves receptors that detect various stimuli such as touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight. The sensory information is then transmitted to the brain for processing and interpretation. This function allows the body to respond appropriately to changes in the environment, ensuring survival and adaptation. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect: A: Giving the body shape and structure is primarily the role of the skeletal system. B: Providing a protective covering to the body is the function of the integumentary system (skin). C: Producing antibodies and infection-fighting blood cells is the role of the immune system, not the nervous system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: An NA needs to report changes in mood. This is true because observing and reporting changes in mood can be crucial in identifying worsening mental health conditions or potential risks. It allows for early intervention and appropriate support. Reporting social withdrawal (option C) is important as well because it can be a sign of mental health issues. Options A and D are incorrect because any mention of suicide, even as a joke, should always be taken seriously and reported, and changes in abilities to perform ADLs can also indicate mental health concerns and should be reported for proper evaluation and care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing plenty of privacy is essential for rehabilitation and restorative care. Privacy helps to avoid distractions and embarrassment, allowing the resident to focus on their therapy and recovery without feeling self-conscious. This creates a conducive environment for the resident to feel comfortable, respected, and supported during their rehabilitation process. Incorrect Answer Rationale: A: Not following the care plan if the resident seems to be making more progress than expected - This is incorrect because following the care plan is crucial for consistency and ensuring the resident receives the appropriate treatment. B: Discouraging activity to make sure the resident gets enough rest - This is incorrect as activity is often an integral part of rehabilitation, and rest should be balanced with appropriate physical and occupational therapy. D: Focusing on setbacks so the resident will be motivated to do better - This is incorrect because focusing on setbacks can lead to negative reinforcement and may hinder the resident's progress. Positive reinforcement and encouragement are more effective motivators.