ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A resident should be offered a bedpan urinal or trip to the bathroom about ______ minutes after fluids are consumed.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (30 minutes) because it allows sufficient time for fluids to be absorbed and for the resident to feel the urge to void. This timeframe aligns with the normal physiological process of urine production post fluid intake. Choice A (10 minutes) is too soon for adequate absorption and may result in unnecessary trips to the bathroom. Choice C (45 minutes) and D (60 minutes) are too delayed, increasing the risk of incontinence or discomfort for the resident. Thus, offering a bedpan, urinal, or bathroom trip around 30 minutes after fluid intake strikes a balance between preventing accidents and promoting resident comfort.
Question 2 of 5
Why is it important for a resident with TB to take all of the prescribed medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because completing the prescribed medication for TB is crucial to prevent the development of drug-resistant strains which can be more difficult to treat and can spread to others. Failure to finish the medication regimen increases the likelihood of spreading the disease to others, contributing to the public health concern. Options A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not directly address the impact on disease transmission and drug resistance. Option A focuses on cost, which is not the primary reason for completing the medication, option B relates to funding rather than public health, and option D mentions musculoskeletal issues, which are not directly related to TB treatment compliance.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a function of the nervous system?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nervous system is responsible for sensing and interpreting information from outside the body. This includes processing sensory inputs such as touch, taste, smell, sound, and sight. Nerves transmit these signals to the brain for interpretation and response. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not align with the primary function of the nervous system. The nervous system is not involved in giving the body shape and structure (A), providing a protective covering (B), or producing antibodies and infection-fighting blood cells (C).
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements about observing a resident who has a mental health disorder is true?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because changes in mood can indicate worsening mental health and potential risks. Reporting these changes allows for proper monitoring and intervention. Choice A is incorrect as all comments about suicide should be taken seriously and reported. Choice C is incorrect as social withdrawal can be a sign of deteriorating mental health. Choice D is incorrect as changes in ADLs can indicate the need for additional support and intervention. Reporting all observed changes ensures the safety and well-being of the resident.
Question 5 of 5
Guidelines for the NA for rehabilitation and restorative care include
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing plenty of privacy is essential in rehabilitation and restorative care to avoid distractions and embarrassment for the resident. This allows the individual to focus on their recovery without feeling self-conscious or uncomfortable. Other choices are incorrect because A goes against the care plan, B hinders progress by discouraging activity, and D focuses on setbacks rather than positive reinforcement for motivation.