A resident's weight is measured in

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pounds or kilograms. Weight is typically measured in units of mass, such as pounds or kilograms. Pounds and kilograms are commonly used internationally for measuring weight. Inches, centimeters, millimeters, and kilometers are units of length, while quarts and gallons are units of volume. Therefore, B is the correct choice for measuring a resident's weight.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Orthostatic. Orthostatic hypotension refers to a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing or sitting up. "Ortho" means upright or standing, so it is the most appropriate term. Choice B, severe, does not specify the type of hypotension. Choice C, multi-faceted, is not related to the sudden drop in blood pressure upon changing position. Choice D, hyperbolic, is a mathematical term and not relevant to blood pressure changes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stoma. A stoma is formed when the end of the intestine is brought out of the body through an artificial opening in the abdomen. This allows waste to pass out of the body when normal bowel function is impaired. Stomatitis (choice B) is inflammation of the mouth and lips, unrelated to the intestine. Hemorrhoid (choice C) is a swollen vein in the rectum or anus, not an artificial opening in the abdomen. Contracture (choice D) is the shortening of muscles or tendons, not related to intestinal function.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring privacy during a gynecologic exam is crucial for the patient's comfort and dignity. This involves maintaining confidentiality, closing curtains, and providing a gown for the patient. Choice A is incorrect because patient privacy should be prioritized over allowing staff to observe. Choice B is incorrect as it does not address the patient's comfort or privacy. Choice D is incorrect because it is the responsibility of the physician, not the nursing assistant, to communicate the diagnosis to the patient.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Itching. Atopic dermatitis is a type of eczema characterized by intense itching, which is a hallmark symptom. This itching can lead to skin damage, inflammation, and recurrent flare-ups. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Change in size of a mole is not typically associated with atopic dermatitis. C: Cancer is not a direct complication of atopic dermatitis. D: While atopic dermatitis can predispose individuals to secondary infections like yeast infections, it is not the primary problem associated with atopic dermatitis.