ATI RN
The Basics of Bioethics Ethical Issues in Cancer Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
A resident in a persistent vegetative state (PVS)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals in a persistent vegetative state (PVS) may exhibit reflexive movements, including facial expressions, due to basic brainstem functions. This does not indicate consciousness or awareness. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as PVS individuals may open their eyes, cry, or laugh due to reflexes, but these actions do not signify cognitive processing or responsiveness. It is crucial to understand the distinction between reflexive responses and conscious behaviors in assessing individuals in a PVS.
Question 2 of 5
The pound is a unit of weight based on the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ounce. The pound is a unit of weight commonly used in the imperial and US customary systems. It is based on the ounce, where 1 pound is equivalent to 16 ounces. The other choices are incorrect because: A: Meter is a unit of length, not weight. B: Kilogram is a metric unit of mass, not weight. D: Inch is a unit of length, not weight.
Question 3 of 5
Before helping a resident into a shower the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Test the water temperature. This is important to prevent burns or discomfort for the resident. Testing the water temperature ensures it is safe and comfortable for the resident. Soaking the resident's fingertips (B) or massaging the resident's head (C) are not necessary steps for preparing a resident for a shower. Exfoliating the resident's skin with a brush (D) should only be done if it is part of the resident's care plan and not as a general step before a shower.
Question 4 of 5
Which number of respirations would be considered abnormal?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B (22 breaths per minute) as it falls outside the normal range of adult respiration rate, which is typically 12-20 breaths per minute. A (17 breaths per minute) is within the normal range, while C (13 breaths per minute) and D (12 breaths per minute) are below the normal range, indicating potential respiratory depression or bradypnea. Abnormal respiration rates can signify underlying health issues or respiratory distress.
Question 5 of 5
A rectal suppository is a medication given to a resident by a nurse for which of the following reasons?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: To treat constipation. Rectal suppositories are commonly used to provide direct medication to the rectum to stimulate a bowel movement in cases of constipation. The suppository dissolves and lubricates the rectum, softening the stool and making it easier to pass. It is not used to reduce fecal incontinence (A), eliminate bouts of diarrhea (B), or induce a bowel movement in general (C). These options do not align with the specific purpose of rectal suppositories in treating constipation.