A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should elevate the resident's legs. Elevating the legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent the resident from going into shock. When a person experiences emotional shock, blood flow can be redirected away from the brain and extremities, leading to symptoms like paleness and staring. Elevating the legs can help counteract this physiological response and stabilize the resident's condition. Summary: A: Placing the resident on his side is not the appropriate action for someone suspected of experiencing shock. B: Offering food or water is not relevant in this situation and may not address the underlying issue of shock. D: Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up is not a medical intervention for shock and may not address the physical symptoms observed by the nursing assistant.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and closer shave without causing discomfort to the resident. Shaving against the hair growth can lead to razor burns and ingrown hairs. Shaving away from the chin or toward the chin may result in uneven shaving and potential skin injuries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because water helps move oxygen into the cells through the process of blood circulation. Water acts as a medium for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the cells, where it is needed for cellular respiration. This process is essential for providing energy to the body. A is incorrect because water actually helps regulate body temperature by facilitating perspiration. B is incorrect because water aids in the removal of waste products from cells, not in their retention. C is incorrect because water helps regulate body temperature by cooling the body through perspiration, rather than increasing body temperature.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Micturition. Micturition is the medical term for urination. The process of urination involves the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra. Choice B: Elimination refers to the removal of waste from the body, which includes both urine and feces. Choice C: Defecation specifically refers to the passing of feces. Choice D: Beynation is not a valid term related to urination or elimination. Therefore, the correct term synonymous with urination is micturition.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: 50. Prostate cancer risk increases with age due to cell mutations over time. Men over 50 are at higher risk as cell changes accumulate. Answer A (40) is too young for significant risk. Answer B (70) is too late, risk peaks earlier. Answer C (60) is closer but does not capture the critical age range for increased risk.