A registered nurse is performing the admission assessment of a 37-year-old man who will be treated for pancreatitis on the medical unit. During the nursing assessment, the nurse asks the patient questions related to his spirituality. What is the primary rationale for this aspect of the nurses assessment? t

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a patient's spiritual beliefs can impact their ability to communicate effectively with healthcare providers, express their needs, and cope with their illness. By exploring the patient's spirituality, the nurse can better understand the patient's values, beliefs, and coping mechanisms, leading to more holistic care. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because physical activity, response to illness, and quality of sexual relationships are not directly related to the patient's spiritual environment in the context of healthcare assessment.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it includes a balanced meal with all food groups represented as per MyPlate guidelines. The chicken provides protein, the peppers and rice offer vegetables and grains, respectively. This meal also contains healthy fats and carbohydrates. The other options lack a balanced representation of food groups. Option A lacks vegetables and fruit. Option B has too much pasta and not enough vegetables. Option D lacks a variety of food groups and includes processed meats. Overall, option C is the best choice for a well-balanced meal following MyPlate recommendations.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale: 1. Older adults typically have a slower metabolism, leading to a decreased need for calories. 2. As people age, their activity levels often decrease, further reducing calorie requirements. 3. Adequate calorie intake is still important for maintaining energy and overall health in older adults. Summary: A: Older adults actually have an increased need for calcium to support bone health. B: Glucose needs may decrease due to potential insulin resistance in older age. C: Older adults should be cautious of sodium intake due to increased risk of hypertension and other health issues.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it directly asks about the types of foods served in the patient's cultural practices and how they are prepared. This question helps understand the patient's dietary habits, which are crucial in managing type 2 diabetes. Option A is incorrect as it focuses on the patient's perception of their cultural practices, not specifically on food and diabetes. Option C is incorrect as it asks the patient to teach about their practices rather than focusing on food preferences. Option D is incorrect as it does not address the preparation methods of foods or their cultural significance, which are important in understanding dietary impacts on diabetes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because a comprehensive genetic-specific assessment should include a complete health history to identify any genetic predispositions, a genogram to visualize the family history of heart attacks, and any history of cholesterol testing to assess cardiovascular risk factors. Additionally, a complete physical exam is essential to identify any current physical indications of potential heart issues. Choice B is incorrect because a limited health history would not provide enough information to assess genetic risks thoroughly. Choice C is incorrect because safety-related education is not the primary focus of a genetic-specific assessment. Choice D is incorrect because focusing only on the paternal family may overlook important genetic information from the maternal side.