A red-haired, blue-eyed, Caucasian 15-year-old with a small congenital nevus undergoes a biopsy to rule out melanoma. For pain control, naproxen 15 mg/kg TID is given. Two days after surgery, blood is noted to be oozing from the wound, which won’t stop bleeding. All of the following are correct EXCEPT

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Pediatric Clinical Nurse Specialist Exam Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

A red-haired, blue-eyed, Caucasian 15-year-old with a small congenital nevus undergoes a biopsy to rule out melanoma. For pain control, naproxen 15 mg/kg TID is given. Two days after surgery, blood is noted to be oozing from the wound, which won’t stop bleeding. All of the following are correct EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ibuprofen also has anticoagulant properties similar to naproxen, meaning bleeding risk would not be completely avoided by switching to ibuprofen.

Question 2 of 5

On the second day of life, the patient in Questions and experiences bradycardia and hypotension with cyanosis and a metabolic acidosis Likely diagnoses include (may choose more than one)

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Preterm infants have limited glycogen stores and are at risk of hypoglycemia, which can lead to bradycardia, hypotension, and metabolic acidosis.

Question 3 of 5

A 14-year-old girl with type 1 diabetes has hyperglycemia (20.2 mmol/L) and ketones (1.2 mmol/L) despite insulin pump therapy. What is the best advice?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: If hyperglycemia and ketones are present, insulin pump failure should be suspected. A correction dose via syringe or pen is recommended.

Question 4 of 5

A normal platelet count with prolonged bleeding time is seen in:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Von Willebrand disease affects platelet function rather than count, leading to prolonged bleeding time despite a normal platelet count.

Question 5 of 5

Which is not a common cause of serum sickness?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Aspirin is not a common cause of serum sickness, unlike the other options listed.

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