A rapid onset of symptoms that last a relatively short time indicates what health problem?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: an acute illness. A rapid onset of symptoms indicates an acute illness because acute illnesses typically develop quickly and have a short duration. This contrasts with chronic illnesses (choice A), which persist over a long period. Actual risk factor (choice C) refers to a characteristic that increases the likelihood of developing a health problem, not the nature of the problem itself. Potential for wellness (choice D) is not directly related to the onset and duration of symptoms, making it an incorrect choice.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Code of Ethics. Nurses use the Code of Ethics as a framework for practice because it provides guidelines on ethical decision-making and professional expectations. The Code outlines the values, duties, and responsibilities of nurses, ensuring they uphold ethical standards in patient care. B: Standards of Care focus on the quality and safety of patient care, not specifically on ethical decision-making. C: Definition of Nursing describes the scope and role of nursing practice but does not specifically address ethical decision-making. D: Values Clarification is a process to help individuals identify their own values and beliefs, but it does not serve as a professional framework for nursing practice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have in a similar situation. In this case, the nurse failed to assist with ambulation, which resulted in harm to the patient. The charge of negligence would be appropriate as the nurse did not fulfill their duty of care to prevent harm to the patient. The other choices are incorrect: A: Assault involves intentional acts that cause a person to fear that they will be physically harmed. The nurse did not intend for the patient to fall. B: Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The nurse did not intentionally cause harm to the patient. C: Fraud involves intentional deception for personal gain. There is no evidence of intentional deception in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Include the patient and family as partners. This strategy promotes collaboration and empowers the patient and family in decision-making, leading to better understanding and compliance. It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their health. Summary: B: Using short, simple sentences is helpful but may not address the root cause of non-compliance. C: Providing verbal instruction alone may not engage the patient and family effectively. D: Maintaining a clear role as the authority may create a barrier to open communication and shared decision-making.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client will not use their walker. This behavior requires immediate nursing intervention as it poses a safety risk for falls and injury. Using a walker is crucial for mobility and preventing accidents. Choice A is not urgent as the client is still eating a majority of meals. Choice C is a social activity and not a priority for intervention. Choice D is about personal preference and does not pose an immediate risk to the client's safety.