ATI RN
Foundational Public Health Services Questions
Question 1 of 5
A public health nurse is working with a client who does not have health insurance. Where will the nurse most likely direct the client to in order to receive care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community health center. Public health nurses often direct uninsured clients to community health centers as they offer primary care services on a sliding fee scale based on income. This ensures access to essential healthcare services without the barrier of cost. Managed care (A) typically requires insurance coverage, the emergency department (C) is costly and primarily for emergencies, and physician offices (D) may not be affordable for uninsured clients. Community health centers prioritize providing care to underserved populations, making them the most suitable option for the client in this scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is considering applying for a position as a public health nurse. Which of the following would be a reason this position would be appealing?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nursing often provides autonomy and independence in decision-making, allowing nurses to implement strategies and interventions independently. This role focuses on preventive care and community health promotion, which aligns with the principles of public health. Choice B is incorrect as public health nursing typically focuses on preventive care rather than acute care. Choice C is incorrect as collaboration with other health care professionals is important in all nursing roles, not exclusive to public health nursing. Choice D is incorrect as public health nursing may not always offer higher wages compared to other nursing specialties.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following activities is completed by the executive branch of the federal government?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Administration of policy. The executive branch implements and administers policies passed by the legislative branch. They are responsible for carrying out laws and executing policies. This includes overseeing government agencies, managing programs, and enforcing regulations. Choice B, interpretation of policy, is typically done by the judicial branch. Choice C, proposal of policy, is the responsibility of the legislative branch. Choice D, passage of policy, is also done by the legislative branch through the process of creating and passing laws.
Question 4 of 5
Using the Neuman Systems Model, which of the following questions would the nurse ask a client to assess physiological health?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Neuman Systems Model focuses on stressors and client responses. Asking about physiological health would involve direct questions about the client’s physical condition, but the provided option about family illnesses is closest to assessing health influences, though not ideal. Correct answer adjusted to available choices; typically, a direct physiological question would be expected.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is conducting a health risk appraisal. Which of the following activities is the nurse assessing when using this tool?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Health risk appraisals focus on identifying behaviors or conditions that increase health risks, such as unhealthy activities (e.g., smoking, poor diet), making this the correct focus.