A public health nurse determines that a non-English-speaking Hispanic client needs additional medical evaluation and treatment for cancer. Which of the following statements best describes the nurse's assessment of this situation?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the nurse recognizes that the client's access to healthcare may be limited due to language barriers. This is crucial as language barriers can hinder effective communication and access to appropriate medical care. Option A assumes insurance and an interpreter solve the issue, which may not be the case. Option B assumes the primary care provider can address the language barrier, which may not be feasible. Option D is incomplete, making it an incorrect choice. In summary, choice C best reflects the nurse's assessment by acknowledging potential limitations in the healthcare system for non-English-speaking clients.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Implicit unconscious bias training. This promotes a color blind mentality by focusing on individual biases that may influence decision-making. It encourages ignoring race or ethnicity, leading to overlooking systemic inequalities. A: Cultural competence training emphasizes understanding and respecting cultural differences, opposite of color blindness. C: Data collection helps identify disparities based on race, promoting awareness, not color blindness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: FALSE. This statement is incorrect because infant mortality rates are actually higher among First Nations and Inuit populations compared to non-Indigenous populations in Canada. Factors such as limited access to healthcare, social determinants of health, historical trauma, and systemic discrimination contribute to the higher infant mortality rates in these communities. Therefore, it is essential to address these disparities through targeted interventions and support services. Choices A, B, and D are not correct as they do not accurately reflect the reality of infant mortality rates among First Nations and Inuit populations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because women tend to utilize health care services more than men due to factors such as reproductive health needs, pregnancy, and preventive care. Women also typically have more frequent doctor visits and screenings compared to men. Choice B is incorrect as statistical data consistently show that women seek health care services more often. Choice C is incorrect as research indicates that women generally have higher rates of health care utilization. Choice D is incomplete and does not provide a valid response.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Indigenous term meaning to have masculine and feminine spirit. This is because Two Spirit is a term used by some Indigenous cultures to describe individuals who embody both masculine and feminine qualities. It goes beyond traditional gender norms. Choice B (Non-trans) is incorrect because Two Spirit is not just about being non-trans, but about embodying both masculine and feminine qualities. Choice C (Expression of gender that transcends masculine and feminine stereotypes) is partially correct, but doesn't capture the specific cultural and spiritual significance of the term Two Spirit in Indigenous communities. Choice D (Social expression of gender) is incorrect as it doesn't fully encompass the spiritual and cultural dimensions of the Two Spirit identity.