A psychoeducational session will discuss medication management for a culturally diverse group of patients. Group participants are predominantly members of minority cultures. Of the four staff nurses below, which nurse should lead this group?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, the older, mature registered nurse. This nurse is likely to have more experience and maturity, making them better equipped to handle discussions on medication management for a culturally diverse group. Older nurses may have encountered a wider range of cultural practices and beliefs, allowing them to provide more informed and sensitive care. The other choices lack the depth of experience and maturity needed for leading such a session. Choice A (very young nurse) may lack sufficient experience, choice C (newly licensed nurse) may not have enough practical knowledge, and choice D (very thin nurse) is unrelated to the ability to lead the session effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it accurately distinguishes between schizoid and avoidant personality disorders. Schizoid individuals prefer to be alone and lack desire for close relationships, while avoidant individuals desire intimacy but fear rejection. Choice B is incorrect because schizoid personality disorder does not necessarily involve odd or eccentric behavior, and avoidant personality disorder can involve social inhibition. Choice C is incorrect because avoidant personality disorder does not involve eccentric behavior, and schizoid personality disorder does not necessarily make individuals dull or vacant. Choice D is incorrect because schizoid personality disorder is not characterized by psychotic thought processes, and avoidant personality disorder is not necessarily more rooted in reality.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD) is characterized by attention-seeking behavior and exaggerated emotions. In this scenario, the client's dramatic reaction to a minor injury, screaming for help and asking to call 911, reflects the need for attention and validation typical of HPD. Choice B is incorrect because unwanted intrusive thoughts are more indicative of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, not HPD. Choice C is incorrect as unwanted repetitive behavior patterns are often associated with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder or Autism Spectrum Disorders, not HPD. Choice D is incorrect as inflexibility and lack of spontaneity in social interactions are more characteristic of Avoidant Personality Disorder, not HPD.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because individuals with personality disorders typically do not see their behavior as problematic. They often lack insight into their behaviors and believe their actions are normal. This lack of awareness and acceptance of their altered behaviors is a common characteristic of personality disorders. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because individuals with personality disorders often do not understand the impact of their behaviors on others, do not seek treatment willingly, and may have difficulties in relationships due to their maladaptive behaviors rather than past negative experiences.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because establishing trust with a caregiver is a realistic outcome for a child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Trust is crucial for building a therapeutic relationship and facilitating progress in therapy. Choice A is unrealistic as not all children with ASD will be able to communicate verbally by discharge. Choice B is unrealistic as it sets a specific time frame for participation in team sports, which may not be achievable for all children with ASD. Choice D is also unrealistic as some children with ASD may require ongoing support with self-care tasks. Overall, choice C is the most realistic and achievable outcome that focuses on building a foundational relationship for the child's overall well-being and progress.