ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 1 Questions
Question 1 of 5
A psychiatric-mental health nurse is working on developing cultural competence. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to do?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer D is correct: 1. Demonstrating appreciation and genuine interest in the individual and their cultural beliefs shows respect and empathy. 2. Building a therapeutic relationship based on understanding and valuing the patient's cultural background enhances trust. 3. Cultural competence involves recognizing and respecting diversity, which is exemplified by appreciating the patient's cultural beliefs. 4. By being genuinely interested in the individual's culture, the nurse can provide more individualized and effective care. Summary: Choice D is correct because it emphasizes the importance of appreciating and showing genuine interest in the individual and their cultural beliefs, which is essential for developing cultural competence. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not focus on the individual's unique cultural background and may perpetuate stereotypes or assumptions.
Question 2 of 5
While interviewing a client, the client reports an intense fear of spiders, stating, I can't be near them. I get so upset. I start to sweat and hyperventilate if I see one. The nurse documents this finding as which of the following?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Arachnophobia. This is because arachnophobia specifically refers to an intense fear of spiders, which aligns with the client's reported fear and physical reactions towards spiders. Algophobia (A) is a fear of pain, not spiders. Entomophobia (B) is a fear of insects in general, not limited to spiders. Cynophobia (D) is a fear of dogs, which is unrelated to the client's fear of spiders. Therefore, C is the most appropriate choice based on the client's specific fear and symptoms described.
Question 3 of 5
The emergency department nurse is assessing a female client with traumatic injuries. To assess whether or not the client's injuries have resulted from abuse, which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because it uses non-judgmental language to express concern and invites the client to share their experience voluntarily. It acknowledges the possibility of abuse without assuming the cause of the injuries. This approach promotes trust and open communication, allowing the client to disclose information at their own pace. Choice A is incorrect as it uses vague language and may not directly address the issue of abuse. Choice B is incorrect as it assumes the cause of the injuries and places blame on the husband without gathering facts. Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on the perpetrator rather than the client's experience, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable or defensive.
Question 4 of 5
Termination of a therapeutic nurse–patient relationship has been successful when the nurse
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because discussing changes and evaluating outcomes with the patient is essential for closure and reflection on the therapeutic relationship. This process allows both the nurse and patient to reflect on progress made and set realistic expectations for the future. This promotes a sense of closure and empowerment for the patient. Choice A is incorrect because avoiding upsetting the patient by shifting focus does not address the need for closure and reflection. Choice B is incorrect because giving a personal telephone number blurs professional boundaries and may hinder the patient's ability to move on independently. Choice D is incorrect because offering to meet the patient for coffee and conversation three times a week crosses professional boundaries and does not promote a healthy termination of the therapeutic relationship.
Question 5 of 5
A family has recently lost all their belongings when their house burned down. They have been living in temporary housing. Although the parents were previously very supportive and able to help their young children with their homework in the evenings, they have been unable to do so under their present circumstances. Based on this information, which nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for this family?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Interrupted Family Processes. This nursing diagnosis is most appropriate because the family's ability to engage in their usual supportive and nurturing roles has been disrupted due to the traumatic event of losing their belongings in a house fire. The parents' inability to help their children with homework reflects a disruption in their usual family functioning. Choice B: Compromised Family Coping may seem relevant due to the family's current situation, but it does not specifically address the disruption in family processes caused by the house fire. Choice C: Ineffective Family Therapeutic Regimen Management does not apply as the family is not currently receiving any therapeutic treatment that they are unable to manage. Choice D: Caregiver Role Strain may be relevant if the parents were experiencing strain specifically related to caregiving responsibilities, but the primary issue in this scenario is the disruption in family processes rather than caregiver strain.